Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23568830›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2014

Vessel-specific quantification of blood oxygenation with T2-relaxation-under-phase-contrast MRI.

Lisa C Krishnamurthy, Peiying Liu, Yulin Ge, Hanzhang Lu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. The dependence of COImaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2025
    Article
  4. Comparison of cerebral oxygen extraction fraction using ASE and TRUST methods in patients with sickle cell disease and healthy controls.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2024
    Article
  5. Recent Advances in MR Imaging-based Quantification of Brain Oxygen Metabolism.Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Metabolism of oxygen via TMagnetic resonance in medicine · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Hemodynamic and metabolic changes during hypercapnia with normoxia and hyperoxia using pCASL and TRUST MRI in healthy adults.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Validation of TMagnetic resonance in medicine · 2021
    Article
  19. Normal variations in brain oxygen extraction fraction are partly attributed to differences in end-tidal COJournal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lisa C KrishnamurthyAdvanced Imaging Research Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA.
Peiying Liu
Yulin Ge
Hanzhang Lu
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USNYU Langone Health · US

Funding

Normalized functional MRI in human brain disordersR01MH084021 · NIMH · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI LU, HANZHANG · 2008 to 2017
$3.6M
Quantitative MR Imaging & Proton Spectroscopy in MS.R01NS029029 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GE, YULIN · 1991 to 2013
$3.5M
Mild Cognitive Impairment: Cerebrovascular Dysfunction and Exercise TrainingR01AG033106 · NIA · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI LU, HANZHANG, ZHANG, RONG · 2009 to 2012
$3.1M
Brain Oxygen Metabolism and Hemodynamic Impairment in Multiple SclerosisR01NS076588 · NINDS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI GE, YULIN · 2012 to 2016
$2.7M
Modulation of brain activity by control of the inspired airR01NS067015 · NINDS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI LU, HANZHANG · 2010 to 2013
$1.5M
Cognition and cerebrovascular function across the lifespanR01AG042753 · NIA · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI LU, HANZHANG · 2013 to 2015
$841k
Vascular physiology in brain white matterR21NS078656 · NINDS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI LU, HANZHANG · 2012 to 2013
$441k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG033106NIA NIH HHS R01 AG042753NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH084021NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS029029NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS067015NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS076588NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS078656
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMeasurement of venous oxygenation (Yv) is a critical step toward quantitative assessment of brain oxygen metabolism, a key index in many brain disorders. The present study aims to develop a noninvasive, rapid, and reproducible method to measure Yv in a vessel-specific manner. THEORY: The method, T2-Relaxation-Under-Phase-Contrast MRI, utilizes complex subtraction of phase-contrast to isolate pure blood signal, applies nonslice-selective T2-preparation to measure T2, and converts T2 to oxygenation using a calibration plot.

methodsFollowing feasibility demonstration, several technical aspects were examined, including validation with an established global Yv technique, test-retest reproducibility, sensitivity to detect oxygenation changes due to hypoxia and caffeine challenges, applicability of echo-planar-imaging (EPI) acquisition to shorten scan duration, and ability to study veins with a caliber of 1-2 mm.

resultsT2-Relaxation-Under-Phase-Contrast was able to simultaneously measure Yv in all major veins in the brain, including sagittal sinus, straight sinus, great vein, and internal cerebral vein. T2-Relaxation-Under-Phase-Contrast results showed an excellent agreement with the reference technique, high sensitivity to oxygenation changes, and test-retest variability of 3.5 ± 1.0%. The use of segmented-EPI was able to reduce the scan duration to 1.5 minutes. It was also feasible to study pial veins and deep veins.

conclusionT2-Relaxation-Under-Phase-Contrast MRI is a promising technique for vessel-specific oxygenation measurement.

Indexed as

AdultCerebral ArteriesFemaleHumansImage EnhancementImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance AngiographyMaleMiddle AgedOximetryOxygenOxygen ConsumptionReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificityYoung AdultOxygen

Identifiers

PMID23568830
PMCPMC3972354
OpenAlexW1570712140

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.