ArticleAmerican journal of epidemiology2013
Can changes in the distributions of and associations between education and income bias temporal comparisons of health disparities? An exploration with causal graphs and simulations.
Article in American journal of epidemiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed.
- Fifteen-Year Trends in Behavioral Risk Factors and Metabolic Health Conditions for Non-Communicable Diseases: Persistent Race and Gender Inequalities in Brazil.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026Article
- Measuring Child Socio-Economic Position in Birth Cohort Research: The Development of a Novel Standardized Household Income Indicator.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020Article
- Socioeconomic Characteristics of Neighborhoods where Youth in Out-of-Home Care Reside.Journal of public child welfare · 2020Article
- Are inequities decreasing? Birth registration for children under five in low-income and middle-income countries, 1999-2016.BMJ global health · 2019Article
- Article
- Movin' on Up: Socioeconomic Mobility and the Risk of Delivering a Small-for-Gestational Age Infant.Maternal and child health journal · 2016Article
- Unobserved Heterogeneity of Frailty in the Analysis of Socioeconomic Differences in Health and Mortality.European journal of population = Revue europeenne de demographie · 2016Article
- EXAMINING SOCIOECONOMIC HEALTH DISPARITIES USING A RANK-DEPENDENT RÉNYI INDEX.The annals of applied statistics · 2015Article
- Age at menarche: 50-year socioeconomic trends among US-born black and white women.American journal of public health · 2015Article
- 50-year trends in US socioeconomic inequalities in health: US-born Black and White Americans, 1959-2008.International journal of epidemiology · 2014Article
- Number of people in the United States experiencing ambulatory and independent living difficulties.Journal of social work in disability & rehabilitation · 2014Article
- Article
- Invited commentary: Can changes in the distributions of and associations between education and income bias estimates of temporal trends in health disparities?American journal of epidemiology · 2013Article
- Chen et al. respond to "Bias in socioeconomic health disparities--comments".American journal of epidemiology · 2013Article
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4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Although socioeconomic position is conceptualized by social epidemiologists as a multidimensional construct, most research on socioeconomic disparities in health uses a limited set of observable indicators (e.g., educational attainment, household income, or occupational class) and typically analyzes and reports gradients in relation to one measure at a time. Societal changes in economic structures over time, however, can lead to changes in distributions of and associations between socioeconomic indicators, as has occurred with income returns to education in the United States over the last 50 years. Consequently, temporal comparisons of socioeconomic disparities from repeated cross-sectional surveys can be affected, particularly when salient dimensions of socioeconomic position are unobserved. We discuss this phenomenon within the framework of measurement error and identify sources of variation that can make identification of socioeconomic change difficult. Using simulations, we explore the utility of the quantile, slope index of inequality, and relative distribution approaches to minimizing bias in temporal comparisons and find that these methods yield correct inferences about temporal change only under limited conditions. We contrast these approaches with the use of an imputation model when validation data for the unobserved socioeconomic indicator exist. We discuss implications for analyzing changing socioeconomic health disparities over time.
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