Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23568541›Full record

ReviewPediatric surgery international2013

Associations of anorectal malformations and related syndromes.

Sam W Moore

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Pediatric surgery international, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Anorectal malformations.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Imperforate Anus and Rectourethral Fistula in a Female.European journal of pediatric surgery reports · 2019
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. [Risk factors for congenital anal atresia].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2016
    Article
  15. Anorectal malformation: the etiological factors.Pediatric surgery international · 2015
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Anorectal Malformations in Male Monozygotic Twins and Review of Literature.Journal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons
    Article
  18. Rare Association of Isolated Microphthalmia with Anorectal Malformation.Journal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sam W MooreDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Stellenbosch, PO Box 19063, Tygerberg 7505, South Africa. swm@sun.ac.za
Stellenbosch University · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anorectal malformations (ARMs) represent a complex group of congenital anomalies resulting from abnormal development of the hindgut, allantois and Mullerian duct resulting in complete or partial urorectal septal malformations. There is a wide variety of phenotypic expression, ranging from mild anorectal to very complex severe ARM with >75 % having other associated malformations. 50 % of cases are syndromic although many may have other associated anomalies. This suggests a genetic link but the genetics of ARM are highly complex with a number of candidate genes being identified. Many can be classified as "field defects" as a result of a complex set of genetic interactions. Patients with associated malformations can be classified into those with multiple congenital anomalies (non-syndromic), those with chromosomal abnormalities and those with non-chromosomal syndromic associations, also, those with non-chromosomal syndromes and the influence of environmental factors (e.g. drugs in pregnancy). Although much is not known about the aetiology of ARM, the weight of evidence points to genetic factors as major causes for the condition. In this review, we look at the chromosomal and genetic associations and their underlying signalling pathways, to obtain a better understanding of the pathogenetic mechanisms involved in developing ARM. The spectrum of ARM phenotypic expression probably results from involvement and crosstalk between a number of critical signalling systems involved in development of this region. As a result, it may be expressed as a "field developmental defect" with many associated abnormalities. The role of environmental factors in the development of ARM is probably less.

Indexed as

Anus, ImperforateAbnormalities, MultipleAnal CanalAnorectal MalformationsChromosome AberrationsChromosome DisordersHumansRectumRisk FactorsSyndrome

Identifiers

PMID23568541
OpenAlexW2013528192

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.