ReviewNature reviews. Endocrinology2013
The GH/IGF-1 axis in obesity: pathophysiology and therapeutic considerations.
Review in Nature reviews. Endocrinology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 119 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
119 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 225 citations in OpenAlex.
- Overweight and obesity significantly increase colorectal cancer risk: a meta-analysis of 66 studies revealing a 25-57% elevation in risk.GeroScience · 2025Pooled it
- Exploring the Therapeutic Potential of Targeting GH and IGF-1 in the Management of Obesity: Insights from the Interplay between These Hormones and Metabolism.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Pooled it
- The influence of growth hormone on pediatric body composition: A systematic review.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023Pooled it
- New insights on the cardiovascular effects of IGF-1.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023Pooled it
- GWAS on longitudinal growth traits reveals different genetic factors influencing infant, child, and adult BMI.Science advances · 2019Pooled it
- Relationship of sarcopenia with steatohepatitis and advanced liver fibrosis in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a meta-analysis.BMC gastroenterology · 2018Pooled it
- New loci for body fat percentage reveal link between adiposity and cardiometabolic disease risk.Nature communications · 2016Pooled it
- Trial
- Insulin growth factor axis and cardio-renal risk in diabetic kidney disease: an analysis from the CREDENCE trial.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2023Trial
- A randomized clinical trial demonstrating cell type specific effects of hyperlipidemia and hyperinsulinemia on pituitary function.PloS one · 2022Trial
- Once-weekly Somapacitan is Effective and Well Tolerated in Adults with GH Deficiency: A Randomized Phase 3 Trial.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2020Trial
- Tradeoffs between immune function and childhood growth among Amazonian forager-horticulturalists.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018Trial
- Trial
- Targeting the activin/myostatin - actrii pathway to preserve skeletal muscle mass in obesity: mechanistic insights and therapeutic perspectives.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2026Review
- Influence of Biological Sex on Metabolic and Adipokine Responses after Metabolic-Bariatric Surgery: A Narrative Review.Current obesity reports · 2026Review
- A quantum approach to the endocrinology of obesity.Endocrine connections · 2026Article
- The regulatory effects of growth hormone on adipose tissue at physiological and pathological levels and its relationship with obesity.International journal of obesity (2005) · 2026Review
- PERSPECTIVE: Beyond the GH-IGF-1 axis: a network perspective integrating clinical observations and mechanistic insights.Endocrine connections · 2026Article
- Neuroprotective effects of hydrogen sulfide on BDNF, IGF-1, and oxidative stress in the hippocampus of high-fat diet rats.IBRO neuroscience reports · 2026Article
- Genetic deletion of miR-200a/200b increases growth and feed conversion efficiency in yellow catfish.Science China. Life sciences · 2026Article
59 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Obesity has become one of the most common medical problems in developed countries, and this disorder is associated with high incidences of hypertension, dyslipidaemia, cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus and specific cancers. Growth hormone (GH) stimulates the production of insulin-like growth factor 1 in most tissues, and together GH and insulin-like growth factor 1 exert powerful collective actions on fat, protein and glucose metabolism. Clinical trials assessing the effects of GH treatment in patients with obesity have shown consistent reductions in total adipose tissue mass, in particular abdominal and visceral adipose tissue depots. Moreover, studies in patients with abdominal obesity demonstrate a marked effect of GH therapy on body composition and on lipid and glucose homeostasis. Therefore, administration of recombinant human GH or activation of endogenous GH production has great potential to influence the onset and metabolic consequences of obesity. However, the clinical use of GH is not without controversy, given conflicting results regarding its effects on glucose metabolism. This Review provides an introduction to the role of GH in obesity and summarizes clinical and preclinical data that describe how GH can influence the obese state.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.