Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23568285›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2013

The role of innate versus adaptive immune responses in a mouse model of O'nyong-nyong virus infection.

Robert L Seymour, Shannan L Rossi, Nicholas A Bergren, Kenneth S Plante, Scott C Weaver

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Robert L SeymourInstitute for Human Infections and Immunity, Center for Tropical Diseases, and Department of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA. rlseymou@utmb.edu
Shannan L Rossi
Nicholas A Bergren
Kenneth S Plante
Scott C Weaver
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · USBipar · FR

Funding

WRCE Nonhuman Primate CoreU54AI057156 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI WALKER, DAVID H · 2003 to 2013
$102.6M
Training in Emerging Infectious Diseases and BiodefenseT32AI007536 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI WHITE, ARTHUR CLINTON · 1998 to 2013
$4.1M
Novel Vaccine Technology for ChikungunyaR01AI093491 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI WEAVER, SCOTT C · 2011 to 2014
$3.2M
Biodefense Training ProgramT32AI060549 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI ASHOK K CHOPRA, Janice J Endsley · 2004 to 2026
$3.0M
Chimeric Alphavirus Vaccines for ChikungunyaU01AI082202 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI WEAVER, SCOTT C · 2009 to 2010
$1.9M
NIAID NIH HHS 5T32AI-007536NIAID NIH HHS 5T3AI-007536NIAID NIH HHS AI082202NIAID NIH HHS AI093491NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI093491NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007536NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI060549NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI082202NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI057156PHS HHS 5T327526-12
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

O'nyong-nyong virus (ONNV), an alphavirus closely related to chikungunya virus (CHIKV), has caused three major epidemics in Africa since 1959. Both ONNV and CHIKV produce similar syndromes with fever, rash, and debilitating arthralgia. To determine the roles of the innate and adaptive immune responses, we infected different knockout mice with two strains of ONNV (SG650 and MP30). Wild-type, RAG1 KO, and IFNγR KO mice showed no signs of illness or viremia. The STAT1 KO and A129 mice exhibited 50-55% mortality when infected with SG650. Strain SG650 was more virulent in the STAT1 KO and A129 than MP30. Deficiency in interferon α/β signaling (A129 and STAT1 KO) leaves mice susceptible to lethal disease; whereas a deficiency of interferon γ signaling alone had no effect on survival. Our findings highlight the importance of type I interferon in protection against ONNV infection, whereas the adaptive immune system is relatively unimportant in the acute infection.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityImmunity, InnateAcute DiseaseAfricaAlphavirusAlphavirus InfectionsAnimalsAnophelesChlorocebus aethiopsDisease Models, AnimalInsect VectorsInterferon-alphaInterferon-betaMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutInterferon-alphaInterferon-beta

Identifiers

PMID23568285
PMCPMC3752819
OpenAlexW2098269141

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.