ArticleThe American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry2014
The relation between body mass index and self-rated mental health among older adults: do racial/ethnic differences exist?
Article in The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- The effect of body mass index on self-rated health in middle-aged and older adults: evidence from the China health and retirement longitudinal study.Aging clinical and experimental research · 2023Article
- Race, Obesity, and Mental Health Among Older Adults in the United States: A Literature Review.Innovation in aging · 2020Article
- Ethnic Groups Differ in How Poor Self-Rated Mental Health Reflects Psychiatric Disorders.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2018Article
- Psychiatric Disorders Differently Correlate with Physical Self-Rated Health across Ethnic Groups.Journal of personalized medicine · 2017Article
- Body mass index and self-rated health in East Asian countries: Comparison among South Korea, China, Japan, and Taiwan.PloS one · 2017Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesTo examine racial and ethnic differences in the relation between body mass index (BMI) and self-rated mental health (SRMH) among community-dwelling older adults.
designCross-sectional analyses of nationally representative data from the Collaborative Psychiatric Epidemiology Surveys.
settingIn-person household interviews.
participantsOlder adults aged 60 and older (N = 2,017), including non-Hispanic white (N = 547), black (N = 814), Hispanic (N = 401), and Asian (N = 255) patients. MEASUREMENTS: SRMH was measured with a single item, "How would you rate your own mental health?" BMI categories were underweight (<18.5 kg/m(2)), healthy weight (18.5-24.9 kg/m(2)), overweight (25.0-29.9 kg/m(2)), and obese (≥30.0 kg/m(2)).
resultsA two-way analysis of covariance showed that after controlling for covariates, there was a significant main effect of race/ethnicity on SRMH, but the main effect of BMI was not significant. A significant interaction between BMI and race/ethnicity on SRMH was also found. The linear contrasts showed that white adults had a significant trend showing that SRMH decreased with increases in BMI, whereas black adults had a significant trend showing that SRMH increased with increases in BMI. The linear trends for Hispanic and Asian adults were not significant.
conclusionsThere were significant racial/ethnic differences in the relation between BMI and SRMH. Understanding the role of race/ethnicity as a moderator of the relation between BMI and mental health may help improve treatment for older adults with unhealthy weights. Clinical implications are also discussed.
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