Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23567413›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry2014

From serving in the military to serving loved ones: unique experiences of older veteran caregivers.

Joan K Monin, Becca R Levy, Robert H Pietrzak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Veterans as Caregivers: Those Who Continue to Serve.Federal practitioner : for the health care professionals of the VA, DoD, and PHS · 2017
    Article
  4. Age Differences in the Association of Social Support and Mental Health in Male U.S. Veterans: Results From the National Health and Resilience in Veterans Study.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2016
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joan K MoninSocial and Behavioral Sciences Division, Yale School of Public Health, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT. Electronic address: joan.monin@yale.edu.
Becca R LevySocial and Behavioral Sciences Division, Yale School of Public Health, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Robert H PietrzakNational Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, VA Connecticut Healthcare System, Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Yale University · USVA Connecticut Healthcare System · US

Funding

Yale Study Support Suite (YES3): Dashboard and Web Portal Software Supporting Research Workflow through integrated, customizable REDCap External ModulesP30AG021342 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Denise Esserman · 2002 to 2026
$37.9M
Racial Disparities in Heart Attack Recovery: Role of Stress and StigmaR01HL089314 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI LEVY, BECCA R · 2008 to 2011
$3.0M
Stress Biomarkers as a Potential Link Between Age Beliefs and HealthR01AG032284 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI LEVY, BECCA R · 2009 to 2015
$1.2M
Chronic Conditions and Mutuality of Care in Late Life Marriage:A Multi-method AppK01AG042450 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MONIN, JOAN E. · 2013 to 2017
$634k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL089314NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL089314NIA NIH HHS K01 AG042450NIA NIH HHS P30 AG021342NIA NIH HHS P30AG21342NIA NIH HHS R01 AG032284NIA NIH HHS R01AG032284
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe examined whether older caregiving veterans differ from noncaregiving veterans in terms of health and psychosocial factors and how these factors and caregiving aspects (i.e., hours, relationship type) relate to caregiving strain and reward. We also evaluated two hypotheses: (1) combat exposure provides protection from emotional caregiving strain, and (2) grandparenting is particularly rewarding.

methodsWe used a cross-sectional web survey of a nationally representative sample of older veterans in the United States. Data were drawn from the National Health and Resilience in Veterans Study, and participants were 2,025 U.S. veterans aged 60 or older (mean: 71.0; SD: 7.1; range: 60-96). Participants completed measures of caregiving status, sociodemographic characteristics, combat exposure, physical and mental health, cognitive status, and psychosocial characteristics. Caregivers reported caregiving hours, caregiving type, emotional and physical strain, and reward.

resultsA total of 20.4% of U.S. older veterans are caregivers. As predicted, among the veteran caregivers, (1) combat exposure was associated with less emotional caregiving strain (odds ratio [OR]: 0.57), and (2) grandparenting was associated with increased perception of caregiving reward (OR: 5.28). Resilience was negatively associated with physical strain, whereas depressive symptoms were associated with greater emotional strain; gratitude, happiness, and social support were additionally associated with greater reward. Caregivers were more likely to be married and highly educated than noncaregivers but did not differ with respect to health or psychosocial characteristics.

conclusionOne in five older U.S. veterans is a caregiver. Older veterans' combat exposure may decrease the emotional demands of caregiving, and grandparenting is perceived as particularly rewarding. Results suggest that older veterans are an important caregiving resource that deserves tailored resources.

Indexed as

CaregiversVeteransAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFamilyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychologyResilience, PsychologicalSocial SupportUnited StatesCaregivinghealthveterans

Identifiers

PMID23567413
PMCPMC3825823
OpenAlexW2023201924

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.