Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23567147›Full record

ArticleAnnals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology2013

Prevalence of iron deficiency across different tumors and its association with poor performance status, disease status and anemia.

H Ludwig, E Müldür, G Endler, W Hübl

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In one paragraph

Article in Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 121 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
121citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

121 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 258 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Characterization of anemia and its association with functional status and depression in geriatric patients with solid organ cancers.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Observational
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  15. Expert opinion on the management of anemia in prostate cancer patients receiving PARP inhibitors.Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada · 2025
    Review
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61 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

H LudwigDepartment of Medicine I, Center for Oncology, Haematology and Palliative Care, Wilhelminenspital, Vienna. Electronic address: heinz.ludwig@wienkav.at.
E MüldürDepartment of Medicine I, Center for Oncology, Haematology and Palliative Care, Wilhelminenspital, Vienna.
G EndlerCentral Laboratory, Wilhelminenspital, Vienna, Austria.
W HüblCentral Laboratory, Wilhelminenspital, Vienna, Austria.
Wilhelminen Hospital · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOnly limited data on the prevalence of iron deficiency (ID) and its correlation with clinical parameters are available in cancer. ID frequently contributes to the pathogenesis of anemia in patients with cancer and may lead to several symptoms such as impaired physical function, weakness and fatigue. PATIENTS AND

methodsParameters of iron status and clinical parameters were evaluated in 1528 patients with cancer who presented consecutively within a four-month period at our center. One thousand fifty-three patients had solid tumors and 475 hematological malignancies.

resultsID [transferrin saturation (TSAT) < 20%] was noted in 645 (42.6%) of the 1513 patients with TSAT tests available and 500 (33.0%) were anemic. ID rates were highest in pancreatic (63.2%), colorectal (51.9%) and lung cancers (50.7%). Of the 409 iron-deficient patients in whom serum ferritin levels were available additionally to TSAT, 335 (81.9%) presented with functional ID (FID) (TSAT < 20%, serum ferritin ≥30 ng/ml) and 74 (18.1%) with absolute ID. In patients with solid tumors, prevalence of ID correlated with cancer stage at diagnosis (P = 0.001), disease status (P = 0.001) and ECOG performance status (P = 0.005).

conclusionsID was frequently noted in cancer and was associated with advanced disease, close proximity to cancer therapy, and poor performance status in patients with solid tumors.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnemia, Iron-DeficiencyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsPrevalenceSeverity of Illness IndexYoung Adultabsolute iron deficiencycancer-related anemiachemotherapy-induced anemiafunctional iron deficiencyiron deficiencyiron deficiency anemia

Identifiers

PMID23567147
PMCPMC3690908
OpenAlexW2157846058

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.