Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23566803›Full record

ArticleBiomaterials2013

Use of a PEG-conjugated bright near-infrared dye for functional imaging of rerouting of tumor lymphatic drainage after sentinel lymph node metastasis.

Steven T Proulx, Paola Luciani, Ailsa Christiansen, Sinem Karaman, Katrin S Blum, Matthias Rinderknecht, Jean-Christophe Leroux, Michael Detmar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomaterials, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 92 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
92citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

92 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Long-pulsed 1064-nm neodymium: yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser alleviates rosacea by improving lymphatic vessel dysfunction.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2025
    Article
  4. Lymphatic transport in anti-tumor immunity and metastasis.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2025
    Review
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  17. Topical captopril: a promising treatment for secondary lymphedema.Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. c-JUN-mediated transcriptional responses in lymphatic endothelial cells are required for lung fluid clearance at birth.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article

32 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Steven T ProulxInstitute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Paola Luciani
Ailsa Christiansen
Sinem Karaman
Katrin S Blum
Matthias Rinderknecht
Jean-Christophe Leroux
Michael Detmar

Funding

VPF/VEGF IN NORMAL AND NEOPLASTIC SKIN ANGIOGENESISR01CA069184 · NCI · SWISS FEDERAL INST OF TECH (ETH ZURICH) · PI DETMAR, MICHAEL J. · 1996 to 2008
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS CA69184NCI NIH HHS R01 CA069184
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumor lymphangiogenesis promotes metastatic cancer spread to lymph nodes and beyond. However, the potential remodeling and functionality of tumor-draining lymphatic vessels has remained unclear. Thus, we aimed to develop non-invasive imaging methods for repeated quantitative imaging of lymphatic drainage and of contractile collecting lymphatic vessel function in mice, with colloidal near-infrared (NIR) tracers and a custom fluorescence stereomicroscope specially adapted for NIR sensitive imaging. Using these tools, we quantitatively determined pulse rates and valvular function of collecting lymphatic vessels with high resolution. Unexpectedly, we found that tumor-draining lymphatic vessels in a melanoma footpad model initially were dilated but remained functional, despite lower pulse rates. In two independent tumor models, impaired lymphatic function was detected once metastases were present in draining lymph nodes. Importantly, we found that lymphatic dysfunction, induced by metastatic tumor spread to sentinel lymph nodes, can lead to a rerouting of lymphatic flow away from the metastatic lymph node, via collateral lymphatic vessels, to alternate lymph nodes. These findings might have important clinical implications for the procedure of sentinel lymph node mapping that represents the standard of care for determining prognosis and treatment of melanoma and breast cancer patients.

Indexed as

Coloring AgentsInfrared RaysPolyethylene GlycolsSentinel Lymph Node BiopsyAnimalsDiagnostic ImagingDisease Models, AnimalFemaleFluorescenceHumansLymphatic MetastasisLymphatic VesselsLymph NodesMicePerfusionColoring AgentsPolyethylene Glycols

Identifiers

PMID23566803
PMCPMC3646951

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.