Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23566679›Full record

ReviewArthritis research & therapy2013

B-cell targeted therapeutics in clinical development.

Stephan Blüml, Kathleen McKeever, Rachel Ettinger, Josef Smolen, Ronald Herbst

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Arthritis research & therapy, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
16.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 109 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. miR-155: An Important Role in Inflammation Response.Journal of immunology research · 2022
    Review
  14. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Immunodeficiency.Rheumatology and immunology research · 2021
    Review
  15. Pseurotin D Inhibits the Activation of Human Lymphocytes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. B cell checkpoints in autoimmune rheumatic diseases.Nature reviews. Rheumatology · 2019
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Stephan BlümlMedImmune, LLC, Department of Research, One MedImmune Way, Gaithersburg, MD 20854, USA.
Kathleen McKeever
Rachel Ettinger
Josef Smolen
Ronald Herbst
Altimmune (United States) · USKlinik Hietzing · ATMedical University of Vienna · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

B lymphocytes are the source of humoral immunity and are thus a critical component of the adaptive immune system. However, B cells can also be pathogenic and the origin of disease. Deregulated B-cell function has been implicated in several autoimmune diseases, including systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, and multiple sclerosis. B cells contribute to pathological immune responses through the secretion of cytokines, costimulation of T cells, antigen presentation, and the production of autoantibodies. DNA-and RNA-containing immune complexes can also induce the production of type I interferons, which further promotes the inflammatory response. B-cell depletion with the CD20 antibody rituximab has provided clinical proof of concept that targeting B cells and the humoral response can result in significant benefit to patients. Consequently, the interest in B-cell targeted therapies has greatly increased in recent years and a number of new biologics exploiting various mechanisms are now in clinical development. This review provides an overview on current developments in the area of B-cell targeted therapies by describing molecules and subpopulations that currently offer themselves as therapeutic targets, the different strategies to target B cells currently under investigation as well as an update on the status of novel therapeutics in clinical development. Emerging data from clinical trials are providing critical insight regarding the role of B cells and autoantibodies in various autoimmune conditions and will guide the development of more efficacious therapeutics and better patient selection.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-DerivedAutoimmune DiseasesB-Cell Activating FactorB-LymphocytesHumansImmunologic FactorsPatient SelectionRituximabAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-DerivedB-Cell Activating FactorbelimumabImmunologic FactorsRituximabtabalumab

Identifiers

PMID23566679
PMCPMC3624127
OpenAlexW1977195099

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.