Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23564179›Full record

Trial reportPsychopharmacology2013

Effect of oxytocin on craving and stress response in marijuana-dependent individuals: a pilot study.

Aimee L McRae-Clark, Nathaniel L Baker, Megan Moran-Santa Maria, Kathleen T Brady

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Psychopharmacology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Effects of Intranasal Oxytocin on Stress-Induced Cigarette Craving in Daily Smokers.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2020
    Trial
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  7. Oxytocin Reduces Alcohol Cue-Reactivity in Alcohol-Dependent Rats and Humans.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2018
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  15. Complexity of oxytocin׳s effects in a chronic cocaine dependent population.European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2014
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  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
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11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Aimee L McRae-ClarkClinical Neuroscience Division, Department of Psychiatry, Medical University of South Carolina, 67 President Street, Charleston, SC 29425, USA, mcraeal@musc.edu
Nathaniel L Baker
Megan Moran-Santa Maria
Kathleen T Brady

Funding

SOUTH CAROLINA CLINICAL & TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE (SCTR)UL1RR029882 · NCRR · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI BRADY, KATHLEEN T. · 2009 to 2011
$10.1M
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR029882
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleStress has been shown to be a significant factor in the maintenance of marijuana use. Oxytocin is a hypothalamic neuropeptide that has been shown to moderate behavioral responding to stress as well as play a role in the neuroadaptations that occur as a consequence of long-term drug use.

objectivesThe current study evaluated the impact of oxytocin pretreatment on craving, stress, and anxiety responses following a psychosocial stress task in marijuana-dependent individuals.

methodsIn a laboratory setting, baseline measurements of craving (assessed using the Marijuana Craving Questionnaire; MCQ), salivary cortisol and dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), stress, and anxiety were collected in 16 participants (age 19-40) meeting DSM-IV criteria for marijuana dependence. Participants were then administered either oxytocin 40 IU (n = 8) or placebo (n = 8) nasal spray prior to completion of the Trier Social Stress Task (TSST). Measurements were repeated pre-TSST, immediately post-TSST, and 5-, 35-, and 60-min post-TSST.

resultsOxytocin reduced both MCQ total score and DHEA levels from before to after the TSST. It also decreased anxiety, but not subjective stress ratings.

conclusionsAlthough preliminary, these results suggest that oxytocin may play a role in the amelioration of stress-induced reactivity and craving in marijuana-dependent individuals.

Indexed as

AdultAnxietyDehydroepiandrosteroneDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansHydrocortisoneMaleMarijuana AbuseNasal SpraysOxytocinPilot ProjectsPsychological TestsSalivaStress, PsychologicalYoung AdultDehydroepiandrosteroneHydrocortisoneNasal SpraysOxytocin

Identifiers

PMID23564179
PMCPMC3729589

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.