Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23563515›Full record

ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2013

CpG adjuvant enhances the mucosal immunogenicity and efficacy of a Treponema pallidum DNA vaccine in rabbits.

Feijun Zhao, Shuangquan Liu, Xiaohong Zhang, Jian Yu, Tiebing Zeng, Weiming Gu, Xunyu Cao, Xi Chen, Yimou Wu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Feijun ZhaoPathogenic Biology Institute; University of South China; Hengyang City, Hunan Province, P.R. China.
Shuangquan Liu
Xiaohong Zhang
Jian Yu
Tiebing Zeng
Weiming Gu
Xunyu Cao
Xi Chen
Yimou Wu
University of South China · CNCentral South University · CNEducation Department of Hunan Province · CNHengyang Academy of Agricultural Sciences · CNShanghai Skin Disease Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe protective response against Treponema pallidum (Tp) infection of a DNA vaccine enhanced by an adjuvant CpG ODN was investigated.

resultsThe mucosal adjuvant CpG ODN enhanced the production of higher levels of anti-TpGpd antibodies induced by pcD/Gpd-IL-2 in rabbits. It also resulted in higher levels of secretion of IL-2 and IFN-γ, and facilitated T cell proliferation and differentiation (p<0.05). No significant difference about testing index above-mentioned was found in the intranasal immunization group of pcD/Gpd-IL-2 vaccine adjuvanted by CpG ODN when compared with the immunization by pcD/Gpd-IL-2 vaccine intramuscular injection alone (p>0.05). Furthermore, CpG ODN stimulated the production of mucosa-specific anti-sIgA antibodies and resulted in the lowest Tp-positive rate (6.7%) for Tp-infection of skin lesions and the lowest rates (8.3%) of ulceration lesions, thus achieving better protective effects.

methodsNew Zealand rabbits were immunized with the eukaryotic vector encoding recombinant pcD/Gpd-IL-2 using intramuscular multi-injection or together with mucosal enhancement via a nasal route. The effect of the mucosal adjuvant CpG ODN was examined.

conclusionsThe CpG ODN adjuvant significantly enhances the humoral and cellular immune effects of the immunization by pcD/Gpd-IL-2 with mucosal enhancement via nasal route. It also stimulates strong mucosal immune effects, thus initiating more efficient immune-protective effects.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAdministration, IntranasalAnimalsAntibodies, BacterialBacterial VaccinesCell ProliferationCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin A, SecretoryInjections, IntramuscularLeukocytes, MononuclearOligodeoxyribonucleotidesRabbitsSyphilisAdjuvants, ImmunologicAntibodies, BacterialBacterial VaccinesCPG-oligonucleotideCytokinesImmunoglobulin A, SecretoryOligodeoxyribonucleotidesVaccines, DNACpG ODNDNA vaccinemembrane proteinmucosal adjuvantmucosal immuneTp GpdTreponema pallidum

Identifiers

PMID23563515
PMCPMC3903891
OpenAlexW2090886777

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.