Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23563311›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2013

Smoothened is a master regulator of adult liver repair.

Gregory A Michelotti, Guanhua Xie, Marzena Swiderska, Steve S Choi, Gamze Karaca, Leandi Krüger, Richard Premont, Liu Yang, Wing-Kin Syn, Daniel Metzger and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 130 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
130citing papers in PubMed
15.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

130 citing papers in PubMed, 207 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Total Flavonoids fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  6. Anti-aging effect of Hedgehog signaling.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. When everything is a master regulator, nothing is.Molecular biology of the cell · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Epigenetic Regulation of EMP/EMT-Dependent Fibrosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

70 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gregory A MichelottiDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA.
Guanhua Xie
Marzena Swiderska
Steve S Choi
Gamze Karaca
Leandi Krüger
Richard Premont
Liu Yang
Wing-Kin Syn
Daniel Metzger
Anna Mae Diehl
Duke Medical Center · US

Funding

DUKE TRAINING GRANT IN DIGESTIVE DISEASES AND NUTRITIONT32DK007568 · NIDDK · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Katherine Garman, Rodger A. Liddle · 1988 to 2026
$5.6M
Hedgehog Signaling and Adult Liver RegenerationR01DK077794 · NIDDK · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI DIEHL, ANNA MAE ELIZABETH · 2008 to 2020
$4.6M
TNF Alpha and Recovery from Alchoholic Liver InjuryR37AA010154 · NIAAA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI DIEHL, ANNA MAE ELIZABETH · 2009 to 2018
$3.8M
Rac1 Promotes Hepatic Stellate Accumulation/Activation in Liver InjuryK08DK080980 · NIDDK · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI CHOI, STEVE S · 2009 to 2013
$567k
NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA010154NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK080980NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK077794NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007568
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

When regenerative processes cannot keep pace with cell death, functional epithelia are replaced by scar. Scarring is characterized by both excessive accumulation of fibrous matrix and persistent outgrowth of cell types that accumulate transiently during successful wound healing, including myofibroblasts (MFs) and progenitors. This suggests that signaling that normally directs these cells to repair injured epithelia is deregulated. To evaluate this possibility, we examined liver repair during different types of liver injury after Smoothened (SMO), an obligate intermediate in the Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway, was conditionally deleted in cells expressing the MF-associated gene, αSMA. Surprisingly, blocking canonical Hh signaling in MFs not only inhibited liver fibrosis but also prevented accumulation of liver progenitors. Hh-sensitive, hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) were identified as the source of both MFs and progenitors by lineage-tracing studies in 3 other strains of mice, coupled with analysis of highly pure HSC preparations using flow cytometry, immunofluorescence confocal microscopy, RT-PCR, and in situ hybridization. The results identify SMO as a master regulator of hepatic epithelial regeneration based on its ability to promote mesenchymal-to-epithelial transitions in a subpopulation of HSC-derived MFs with features of multipotent progenitors.

Indexed as

Adult Stem CellsAnimalsBiomarkersCells, CulturedCholestasisHedgehog ProteinsHepatic Stellate CellsHumansLiverLiver CirrhosisMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMyofibroblastsRatsBiomarkersHedgehog ProteinsReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledShh protein, mouseSmoothened ReceptorSmo protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID23563311
PMCPMC3668809
OpenAlexW1967753122

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.