Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23563192›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2013

Intra-amniotic LPS amplifies hyperoxia-induced airway hyperreactivity in neonatal rats.

Chang Won Choi, Beyong Il Kim, Stanley N Mason, Erin N Potts-Kant, Mulugu V Brahmajothi, Richard L Auten

RetractedOpen access · bronzeAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Perinatal oxygen in the developing lung.Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology · 2015
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Chang Won ChoiDepartment of Pediatrics, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, South Korea. choicw@snu.ac.kr
Beyong Il Kim
Stanley N Mason
Erin N Potts-Kant
Mulugu V Brahmajothi
Richard L Auten
Duke Medical Center · USDuke University Hospital · USNew Generation University College · ETSeoul National University Bundang Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe previously showed that intra-amniotic lipopolysaccharide (LPS) amplifies alveolar hypoplasia induced by postnatal hyperoxia. We determined whether the priming effect of intra-amniotic LPS amplifies hyperoxia-induced airway hyperreactivity (AHR).

methodsLPS or normal saline was injected into the amniotic cavities of pregnant rats at the 20th day of gestation. After birth, rat pups were exposed to 60% O₂ or air for 14 d. On postnatal day 14, rat pups underwent forced oscillometry, which included a challenge with nebulized methacholine, and the lungs were harvested for morphological studies.

resultsHyperoxia significantly increased airway reactivity and decreased compliance. Intra-amniotic LPS further increased hyperoxia-induced AHR but did not further impair respiratory system compliance. Hyperoxia-induced changes in lung parenchymal and small airway morphology were not further altered by intra-amniotic LPS. However, combined exposure to intra-amniotic LPS and hyperoxia increased the proportion of degranulating mast cells in the hilar airways.

conclusionIntra-amniotic LPS amplified postnatal hyperoxia-induced AHR. This was associated with increased airway mast cell degranulation, which has previously been linked with hyperoxia-induced AHR. There were no morphologic changes of parenchyma or airways that would account for the LPS augmentation of hyperoxia-induced AHR.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornBronchial HyperreactivityFemaleHyperoxiaLipopolysaccharidesPregnancyRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyLipopolysaccharides

Identifiers

PMID23563192
PMCPMC3707085
OpenAlexW1995176662

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.