Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23562184›Full record

Trial reportSleep medicine2013

Advanced sleep schedules affect circadian gene expression in young adults with delayed sleep schedules.

Yong Zhu, Alan Fu, Aaron E Hoffman, Mariana G Figueiro, Mary A Carskadon, Katherine M Sharkey, Mark S Rea

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Sleep medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yong ZhuSchool of Epidemiology and Public Health, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. yong.zhu@yale.edu
Alan Fu
Aaron E Hoffman
Mariana G Figueiro
Mary A Carskadon
Katherine M Sharkey
Mark S Rea

Funding

Light Measuring Device for Correcting Circadian DisruptionU01DA023822 · NIDA · RENSSELAER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE · PI REA, MARK S · 2007 to 2010
$2.0M
NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA023822NIDA NIH HHS U01DA023822
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman circadian rhythms are regulated by the interplay between circadian genes and environmental stimuli. The influence of altered sleep-wake schedules or light on human circadian gene expression patterns is not well characterized.

methodsTwenty-one young adults were asked to keep to their usual sleep schedules and two blood samples were drawn at the end of the first week from each subject based on estimated time of dim light melatonin onset (DLMO); the first sample was obtained one and a half hours before the estimated DLMO and the second three hours later, at one and a half hours after the estimated DLMO. During the second week, participants were randomized into two groups, one that received a one hour blue-light (λmax=470 nm) exposure in the morning and one that received a comparable morning dim-light exposure. Two blood samples were obtained at the same clock times as the previous week at the end of the second week.

resultsWe measured the expression of 10 circadian genes in response to sleep-wake schedule advancement and morning blue-light stimulation in the peripheral blood of 21 participants during a two-week field study. We found that nine of the 10 circadian genes showed significant expression changes from the first to the second week for participants in both the blue-light and dim-light groups, likely reflecting significant advances in circadian phase.

conclusionsThis wholesale change in circadian gene expression may reflect considerable advances in circadian phase (i.e., advance in DLMO) from the first to the second week resulting from the advanced, daily personal light exposures.

Indexed as

LightActigraphyAdolescentAdultCircadian RhythmCircadian Rhythm Signaling Peptides and ProteinsFemaleGene Expression RegulationHumansLightingMaleMelatoninSleepSleep DeprivationYoung AdultCircadian Rhythm Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMelatonin

Identifiers

PMID23562184
PMCPMC3640645

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.