Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23561786›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners2013

Operationalising unscheduled care policy: a qualitative study of healthcare professionals' perspectives.

Jessica Drinkwater, Peter Salmon, Susanne Langer, Cheryl Hunter, Alexandra Stenhoff, Elspeth Guthrie, Carolyn Chew-Graham

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Understanding access to general practice through the lens of candidacy: a critical review of the literature.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2024
    Review
  3. Stuff you think you can handle as a parent and stuff you can't'. Understanding parental health-seeking behaviour when accessing unscheduled care: A qualitative study.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2021
    Article
  4. Supporting patients with female genital mutilation in primary care: a qualitative study exploring the perspectives of GPs' working in England.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2020
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Juggling confidentiality and safety: a qualitative study of how general practice clinicians document domestic violence in families with children.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2017
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Street-level bureaucracy: an underused theoretical model for general practice?The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2015
    Review
  9. Access to general practice in a time of austerity.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jessica DrinkwaterCentre for Primary Care, Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester 5th floor, Williamson Building, Oxford Road, Manchester, UK. jdrinkwater@doctors.org.uk
Peter Salmon
Susanne Langer
Cheryl Hunter
Alexandra Stenhoff
Elspeth Guthrie
Carolyn Chew-Graham

Funding

Department of Health RP-PG-0707-10162
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUK health policy aims to reduce the use of unscheduled care, by increasing proactive and preventative management of patients with long-term conditions in primary care.

aimThe study explored healthcare professionals' understanding of why patients with long-term conditions use unscheduled care, and the healthcare professionals' understanding of their role in relation to reducing the use of unscheduled care. DESIGN AND

settingQualitative study interviewing different types of healthcare professionals providing primary care or unscheduled care services in northwest England.

methodSemi-structured interviews were conducted with 29 healthcare professionals (six GPs; five out-of-hours GPs; four emergency department doctors; two practice nurses; three specialist nurses; two district nurses; seven active case managers). Data were analysed using framework analysis.

resultsHealthcare professionals viewed the use of unscheduled care as a necessary component of care for patients with long-term conditions. Those whose roles involved working to targets to reduce the use of unscheduled care described a tension between this and delivering optimum patient care. Three approaches to reducing unscheduled care were described: optimising the system; negotiating the system; and optimising the patient.

conclusionCurrent policy to reduce the use of unscheduled care does not take account of the perceptions of the healthcare professionals who are expected to implement them. Lipsky's theory of street-level bureaucrats provides a framework to understand how healthcare professionals respond to imposed policies. Healthcare professionals did not see the use of unscheduled care as a problem and there was limited commitment to the policy targets. Therefore, policy should aim for whole-system change rather than reliance on individual healthcare professionals to make changes in their practice.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelAfter-Hours CareAttitude to HealthChronic DiseaseComprehensionEnglandFamily Nurse PractitionersGeneral PractitionersHealth PolicyHumansNurses, Community HealthPatient Acceptance of Health CarePrimary Health Care

Identifiers

PMID23561786
PMCPMC3582978

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.