Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23561694›Full record

Trial reportThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners2013

Flurbiprofen microgranules for relief of sore throat: a randomised, double-blind trial.

Marc Russo, Mark Bloch, Fred de Looze, Christopher Morris, Adrian Shephard

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for the common cold.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2015
    Pooled it
  2. Sore throat.BMJ clinical evidence · 2014
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. [Recommendations for management of acute pharyngitis in adults].Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica · 2016
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Marc RussoHunter Pain Clinic, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia. algoguy@gmail.com
Mark Bloch
Fred de Looze
Christopher Morris
Adrian Shephard
Reckitt Benckiser (United Kingdom) · GBHunter Genetics · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany people with sore throat seek, and are often inappropriately prescribed, antibiotics.

aimThe objective of this study was to determine the analgesic efficacy of flurbiprofen 8.75 mg microgranules versus placebo. These microgranules are a possible alternative treatment for patients with sore throat due to upper respiratory tract infection (URTI). DESIGN AND

settingRandomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multiple-dose study conducted at eight primary care sites in Australia.

methodParticipants with sore throat of onset within the past 4 days received either flurbiprofen 8.75 mg microgranules or non-medicated placebo microgranules. Throat soreness, difficulty in swallowing, sore throat pain intensity, sore throat relief, oral temperature, and treatment benefits were all assessed at regular intervals.

resultOf 373 patients from eight centres, 186 received flurbiprofen 8.75 mg microgranules and 187 received placebo microgranules (intent-to-treat population). Throat soreness was significantly reduced over the first 2 hours after the first dose. Reductions in difficulty in swallowing were observed at all time points from 5 to 360 minutes after the first dose, after taking flurbiprofen microgranules versus placebo. Sore throat relief was also evident at 1 minute and lasted for at least 6 hours. The multiple-dose efficacy results showed reduction of difficulty in swallowing at the end of days 1-3 and sore throat relief at the end of day 1.

conclusionMicrogranules containing flurbiprofen 8.75 mg provided fast and effective relief from sore throat due to URTI and represent an alternative treatment option to antibiotic therapy.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnalgesicsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAustraliaDeglutition DisordersDouble-Blind MethodFlurbiprofenHumansMiddle AgedPatient SatisfactionPharyngitisTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultAnalgesicsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalFlurbiprofen

Identifiers

PMID23561694
PMCPMC3553641
OpenAlexW2158040870

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.