Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23561006›Full record

SynthesisParasitology2013

Novel amidines and analogues as promising agents against intracellular parasites: a systematic review.

M N C Soeiro, K Werbovetz, D W Boykin, W D Wilson, M Z Wang, A Hemphill

Open access · bronzeAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Parasitology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 124 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Synthesis and Biophysical and Biological Studies ofJournal of medicinal chemistry · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Nanotechnological approaches for pentamidine delivery.Drug delivery and translational research · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review on Experimental Treatment Strategies AgainstJournal of experimental pharmacology · 2021
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

M N C SoeiroLaboratόrio de Biologia Celular, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. soeiro@ioc.fiocruz.br
K Werbovetz
D W Boykin
W D Wilson
M Z Wang
A Hemphill
Georgia State University · USFundação Oswaldo Cruz · BRThe Ohio State University · USUniversity of Bern · CHUniversity of Kansas · US

Funding

Heterocycle Cation Recognition of the DNA Minor Groove.R01AI064200 · NIAID · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WILSON, W DAVID · 2005 to 2014
$3.4M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI064200PHS HHS NIAID 064200
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parasitic protozoa comprise diverse aetiological agents responsible for important diseases in humans and animals including sleeping sickness, Chagas disease, leishmaniasis, malaria, toxoplasmosis and others. They are major causes of mortality and morbidity in tropical and subtropical countries, and are also responsible for important economic losses. However, up to now, for most of these parasitic diseases, effective vaccines are lacking and the approved chemotherapeutic compounds present high toxicity, increasing resistance, limited efficacy and require long periods of treatment. Many of these parasitic illnesses predominantly affect low-income populations of developing countries for which new pharmaceutical alternatives are urgently needed. Thus, very low research funding is available. Amidine-containing compounds such as pentamidine are DNA minor groove binders with a broad spectrum of activities against human and veterinary pathogens. Due to their promising microbicidal activity but their rather poor bioavailability and high toxicity, many analogues and derivatives, including pro-drugs, have been synthesized and screened in vitro and in vivo in order to improve their selectivity and pharmacological properties. This review summarizes the knowledge on amidines and analogues with respect to their synthesis, pharmacological profile, mechanistic and biological effects upon a range of intracellular protozoan parasites. The bulk of these data may contribute to the future design and structure optimization of new aromatic dicationic compounds as novel antiparasitic drug candidates.

Indexed as

AmidinesAnimalsAntiprotozoal AgentsHumansIntracellular SpaceMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionParasitesPentamidineProtozoan InfectionsUltrasonographyAmidinesAntiprotozoal AgentsPentamidine

Identifiers

PMID23561006
PMCPMC3815587
OpenAlexW2054228567

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.