Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23560683›Full record

ArticleThe journal of physical chemistry. B2013

A novel tri-enzyme system in combination with laser-driven NMR enables efficient nuclear polarization of biomolecules in solution.

Jung Ho Lee, Silvia Cavagnero

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of physical chemistry. B, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Nuclear-Spin Hyperpolarization of Biomolecules by Optically Enhanced NMR at Ultra-High Field.Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society. Zhongguo hua xue hui (Taipei, Taiwan) · 2026
    Article
  2. Continuous-Wave (CW) Photo-CIDNP NMR Spectroscopy: A Tutorial.Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Investigation of Methionine Metabolism in Coccolithophore byThe journal of physical chemistry letters · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Ultrafast Fragment Screening Using Photo-Hyperpolarized (CIDNP) NMR.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2023
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Improved sensitivity of laser-enhancedJournal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997) · 2019
    Article
  16. Laser- and cryogenic probe-assisted NMR enables hypersensitive analysis of biomolecules at submicromolar concentration.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Effect of heavy atoms on photochemically induced dynamic nuclear polarization in liquids.Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997) · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Sensitivity enhancement in solution NMR: emerging ideas and new frontiers.Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997) · 2014
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jung Ho LeeDepartment of Chemistry and Biophysics Program, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706-1322, United States.
Silvia Cavagnero

Funding

Development of Laser-Mediated Hyper-Sensitive NMR in LiquidsR21GM111611 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CAVAGNERO, SILVIA · 2014 to 2016
$519k
Ultra-sensitive NMR via Photochemically induced dynamic nuclear polarizationR21AI088551 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CAVAGNERO, SILVIA · 2010 to 2011
$341k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI088551NIAID NIH HHS R21AI088551NIGMS NIH HHS R21 GM111611
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

NMR is an extremely powerful, yet insensitive technique. Many available nuclear polarization methods that address sensitivity are not directly applicable to low-concentration biomolecules in liquids and are often too invasive. Photochemically induced dynamic nuclear polarization (photo-CIDNP) is no exception. It needs high-power laser irradiation, which often leads to sample degradation, and photosensitizer reduction. Here, we introduce a novel tri-enzyme system that significantly overcomes the above challenges, rendering photo-CIDNP a practically applicable technique for NMR sensitivity enhancement in solution. The specificity of the nitrate reductase (NR) enzyme is exploited to selectively in situ reoxidize the reduced photo-CIDNP dye FMNH2. At the same time, the oxygen-scavenging ability of glucose oxidase (GO) and catalase (CAT) is synergistically employed to prevent sample photodegradation. The resulting tri-enzyme system (NR-GO-CAT) enables prolonged sensitivity-enhanced data collection in 1D and 2D heteronuclear NMR, leading to the highest photo-CIDNP sensitivity enhancement (48-fold relative to SE-HSQC) achieved to date for amino acids and polypeptides in solution. NR-GO-CAT extends the concentration limit of photo-CIDNP NMR down to the low micromolar range. In addition, sensitivity (relative to the reference SE-HSQC) is found to be inversely proportional to sample concentration, paving the way for the future analysis of even more diluted samples.

Indexed as

LasersAnimalsArabidopsisAspergillus nigerCattleFlavin MononucleotideHydroquinonesModels, MolecularNuclear Magnetic Resonance, BiomolecularOxidoreductasesPeptidesPhotolysisProtein ConformationSolutionsFlavin Mononucleotideflavin mononucleotide hydroquinoneHydroquinonesOxidoreductasesPeptidesSolutions

Identifiers

PMID23560683
PMCPMC3695636

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.