Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23558733›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2013

General practitioners' prescribing behaviour as a determinant of poor persistence with inhaled corticosteroids in children with respiratory symptoms: mixed methods study.

Ted Klok, Ad A Kaptein, Eric Duiverman, Frank S Oldenhof, Paul L P Brand

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ted KlokPrincess Amalia Children's Clinic, Isala klinieken, Zwolle, The Netherlands.
Ad A Kaptein
Eric Duiverman
Frank S Oldenhof
Paul L P Brand
Isala · NLLeiden University · NLUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NLUniversity of Groningen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate general practitioners' (GPs') prescribing behaviour as a determinant of persistence with and adherence to inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) in children.

designProspective observational study of persistence with and adherence to ICS followed by a focus group study of the GPs prescribing this treatment.

setting7 primary care practices in the area of Zwolle, the Netherlands.

participants134 children aged 2-12 years had been prescribed ICS in the year before the study started by their 19 GPs.

main outcome measuresPatterns and motives of GPs' prescribing behaviour and the relationship with persistence with and adherence to ICS.

resultsGPs' prescribing behaviour was characterised by prescribing short courses of ICS to children with various respiratory symptoms without follow-up for making a diagnosis of asthma. This was driven by the GPs' pragmatic approach to deal with the large number of children with respiratory symptoms, and by beliefs about ICS which differed from currently available evidence. This prescribing behaviour was the main reason why 68 (51%) children did not persist with the use of ICS. In children with persistent use of ICS and a GP's advice to use ICS on a daily basis, the median (IQR) adherence was 70% (41-84%), and was similar for patients with persistent asthma and children lacking a diagnosis or symptoms of asthma.

conclusionsInappropriate prescription of ICS to children by GPs is common and drives the lack of persistence with ICS therapy in primary care. This finding should be taken into account when interpreting data from large prescription database studies. Improving primary healthcare providers' knowledge and competence in diagnosing and managing asthma in children is needed.

Identifiers

PMID23558733
PMCPMC3641491
OpenAlexW2100791740

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.