Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23554529›Full record

ArticleBulletin of the World Health Organization2013

Voluntary treatment, not detention, in the management of opioid dependence.

Nicolas Clark, Anja Busse, Gilberto Gerra

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A call for upstream solutions to the unregulated drug crisis in British Columbia, Canada: Locked up or locked out.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Nicolas ClarkWorld Health Organization, 20 avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland.
Anja Busse
Gilberto Gerra
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime · ATWorld Health Organization · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

Cross-Cultural ComparisonEvidence-Based PracticeHuman Rights AbusesHumansInterinstitutional RelationsMandatory ProgramsMethadoneOpiate Substitution TreatmentOpioid-Related DisordersPrisonsPublic HealthSubstance Abuse Treatment CentersTreatment OutcomeUnited NationsVoluntary ProgramsMethadone

Identifiers

PMID23554529
PMCPMC3605019
OpenAlexW2057317236

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.