Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23554495›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2013

The p38α MAPK regulates microglial responsiveness to diffuse traumatic brain injury.

Adam D Bachstetter, Rachel K Rowe, Machi Kaneko, Danielle Goulding, Jonathan Lifshitz, Linda J Van Eldik

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 127 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Revisiting the critical roles of reactive microglia in traumatic brain injury.International journal of surgery (London, England) · 2025
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  16. A Focal Impact Model of Traumatic Brain Injury inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Adam D BachstetterSanders-Brown Center on Aging, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40536, USA.
Rachel K Rowe
Machi Kaneko
Danielle Goulding
Jonathan Lifshitz
Linda J Van Eldik
University of Kentucky · USPhoenix Children's Hospital · US

Funding

Neural circuit disruption by diffuse brain injury: basis for morbidity & therapyR01NS065052 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI LIFSHITZ, JONATHAN · 2010 to 2014
$1.7M
Modulation of CNS Proinflammatory Cytokine ProductionR01NS064247 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI VAN ELDIK, LINDA J · 2010 to 2013
$1.1M
Post Traumatic Sleep: An Individualized Indicator of Severity and RecoveryR21NS072611 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI LIFSHITZ, JONATHAN, O'HARA, BRUCE FREDERICK · 2011 to 2012
$408k
Harnessing microglia towards repair vs. damage: Does p38 MAPK hold the reins?F32AG037280 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI BACHSTETTER, ADAM D · 2010 to 2012
$126k
NIA NIH HHS F32 AG037280NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS064247NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS065052NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS065052-SNINDS NIH HHS R21 NS072611
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuropathology after traumatic brain injury (TBI) is the result of both the immediate impact injury and secondary injury mechanisms. Unresolved post-traumatic glial activation is a secondary injury mechanism that contributes to a chronic state of neuroinflammation in both animal models of TBI and human head injury patients. We recently demonstrated, using in vitro models, that p38α MAPK signaling in microglia is a key event in promoting cytokine production in response to diverse disease-relevant stressors and subsequent inflammatory neuronal dysfunction. From these findings, we hypothesized that the p38α signaling pathway in microglia could be contributing to the secondary neuropathologic sequelae after a diffuse TBI. Mice where microglia were p38α-deficient (p38α KO) were protected against TBI-induced motor deficits and synaptic protein loss. In wild-type (WT) mice, diffuse TBI produced microglia morphological activation that lasted for at least 7 d; however, p38α KO mice failed to activate this response. Unexpectedly, we found that the peak of the early, acute phase cytokine and chemokine levels was increased in injured p38α KO mice compared with injured WT mice. The increased cytokine levels in the p38α KO mice could not be accounted for by more infiltration of macrophages or neutrophils, or increased astrogliosis. By 7 d after injury, the cytokine and chemokine levels remained elevated in injured WT mice but not in p38α KO mice. Together, these data suggest that p38α balances the inflammatory response by acutely attenuating the early proinflammatory cytokine surge while perpetuating the chronic microglia activation after TBI.

Indexed as

Analysis of VarianceAnimalsBrainBrain InjuriesCalcium-Binding ProteinsCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalGene Expression RegulationGliosisLeukocyte Common AntigensMacrophagesMaleMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutAif1 protein, mouseCalcium-Binding ProteinsCytokinesLeukocyte Common AntigensMembrane ProteinsMicrofilament ProteinsMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 14Nerve Tissue Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23554495
PMCPMC3667712
OpenAlexW1972423968

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.