ReviewClinical microbiology reviews2013
Epidemiological interpretation of studies examining the effect of antibiotic usage on resistance.
Review in Clinical microbiology reviews, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
77 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Interventions to Improve Antimicrobial Stewardship for Older People in Care Homes: A Systematic Review.Drugs & aging · 2019Pooled it
- Update of the Preventive Antibiotics in Stroke Study (PASS): statistical analysis plan.Trials · 2014Trial
- A rapid molecular test for gonorrhea and chlamydia compared to Gram stain for symptomatic patients in a specialized STI clinic: a randomized controlled trial.Sexually transmitted diseases · 2026Article
- The Influence of Diet on the Composition and Function of Gut Microbiota in Four Snake Species.Ecology and evolution · 2025Article
- Risk factors for fluoroquinolone- and macrolide-resistance among swine Campylobacter coli using multi-layered chain graphs.PLoS computational biology · 2025Article
- Changing climate and socioeconomic factors contribute to global antimicrobial resistance.Nature medicine · 2025Article
- Limitations of estimating antibiotic resistance using German hospital consumption data - a comprehensive computational analysis.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Broiler farming and antibiotic use through an agency theory lens. A case study from West Bengal, India.PloS one · 2025Article
- Identifying risk factors for carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii carriage upon admission: a case-case control study.Antimicrobial resistance and infection control · 2024Article
- Klebsiella pneumoniae, a human-dog shuttle organism for the genes of CTX-M ESBL.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Risk factors for bloodstream infections due to carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales: a nested case-control-control study.The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy · 2024Article
- Trends in the Prevalence of Antimicrobial Resistance in Escherichia coli Isolated from Outpatient Urine Cultures in French Amazonia.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2024Article
- Article
- The intra-host evolutionary landscape and pathoadaptation of persistentMicrobial genomics · 2023Article
- County-level spatiotemporal distribution of fluoroquinolone-resistant Enterobacteriaceae in outpatient settings of the Veterans' Health Administration, 2000-2017.Infection control and hospital epidemiology · 2023Article
- Comparison of Cefotaxime-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- A scoping review of factors associated with antimicrobial-resistantEpidemiology and infection · 2023Article
- Can precision antibiotic prescribing help prevent the spread of carbapenem-resistant organisms in the hospital setting?JAC-antimicrobial resistance · 2023Review
- Knowledge, Attitudes and Practice Regarding Antibiotic Prescription by Medical Interns: A Qualitative Study in Spain.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Escherichia coli from urine samples of pregnant women as an indicator for antimicrobial resistance in the community: a field study from rural Burkina Faso.Antimicrobial resistance and infection control · 2022Article
17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Bacterial resistance to antibiotics is a growing clinical problem and public health threat. Antibiotic use is a known risk factor for the emergence of antibiotic resistance, but demonstrating the causal link between antibiotic use and resistance is challenging. This review describes different study designs for assessing the association between antibiotic use and resistance and discusses strengths and limitations of each. Approaches to measuring antibiotic use and antibiotic resistance are presented. Important methodological issues such as confounding, establishing temporality, and control group selection are examined.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.