Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23553305›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume2013

Fractures in children: epidemiology and activity-specific fracture rates.

Per-Henrik Randsborg, Pål Gulbrandsen, Jūratė Saltytė Benth, Einar Andreas Sivertsen, Ola-Lars Hammer, Hendrik F S Fuglesang, Asbjørn Arøen

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
12.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 188 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Biological Benchmarks for Adult Bone Mass Proportions in Young Females: A Prospective Longitudinal Analysis.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Epidemiology and Management of Pediatric Fractures in Malawi.Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2024
    Article
  15. Physeal Growth Arrest in Distal Radius Fracture: A Case Report.Journal of orthopaedic case reports · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Per-Henrik RandsborgDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Akershus University Hospital, 1478 Lørenskog, Norway. pran@ahus.no
Pål Gulbrandsen
Jūratė Saltytė Benth
Einar Andreas Sivertsen
Ola-Lars Hammer
Hendrik F S Fuglesang
Asbjørn Arøen
Akershus University Hospital · NOUniversity of Oslo · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundApproximately one-third of pediatric fractures occur during sport or recreational activity. In this paper, we investigate the incidence and causes of pediatric fractures in our region and quantify the fracture rate per exposure time for the most common sport and recreational activities.

methodsWe prospectively evaluated all children younger than sixteen years who presented to our institution with a new fracture within a twelve-month period. Exposure time to the most common childhood activities was measured by means of interviewing random parents from the study population. The main outcome measures were the annual fracture incidence in the population and fracture rates per 10,000 hours of exposure to various sports and recreational activities.

resultsA total of 1403 fractures were included. The overall annual incidence was 180.1 fractures per 10,000 children younger than sixteen years. The distal part of the radius was most often fractured (436 fractures, 31.1%). Snowboarding was associated with the highest activity-specific fracture rate, estimated to be 1.9 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.16 to 2.60) fractures per 10,000 hours of exposure. In comparison, the fracture rate per 10,000 hours of exposure was 0.79 (CI, 0.42 to 1.09) for handball, 0.44 (CI, 0.35 to 0.52) for soccer, and 0.35 (CI, 0.23 to 0.47) for trampolining.

conclusionsThe distal part of the radius is the most common fracture site in childhood. Fracture rates differ between various physical activities. The fracture rate for snowboarding was four times higher compared with that for other common childhood sport and recreational activities in our region.

Indexed as

AdolescentAthletic InjuriesChildChild, PreschoolConfidence IntervalsFemaleFractures, BoneHumansIncidenceMaleNorwayProspective StudiesRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID23553305
OpenAlexW2135227233

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.