Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23553216›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of hypertension2013

Heme oxygenase inhibition increases blood pressure in pregnant rats.

Eric M George, Peter A Hosick, David E Stec, Joey P Granger

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of hypertension, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  11. The heme oxygenases: important regulators of pregnancy and preeclampsia.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2014
    Review
  12. Methodological differences account for inconsistencies in reported free VEGF concentrations in pregnant rats.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2014
    Article
  13. Heme oxygenase-1 promotes migration and β-epithelial Na+ channel expression in cytotrophoblasts and ischemic placentas.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2014
    Article
  14. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eric M GeorgeDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics and the Center for Excellence in Cardiovascular Research, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, USA.
Peter A Hosick
David E Stec
Joey P Granger
University of Mississippi Medical Center · US

Funding

STRUCTURAL VASCULAR ADAPTATION OF THE MICROCIRCULATIONP01HL051971 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MEDICAL CENTER · PI HESTER, ROBERT L · 1993 to 2018
$39.4M
The Renal Medulla and HypertensionR01HL088421 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI STEC, DAVID E · 2008 to 2012
$1.9M
Hypertension, Kidney and PregnancyR01HL108618 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI GRANGER, JOEY P. · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL-088421NHLBI NIH HHS HL-088421-S1NHLBI NIH HHS HL-108618NHLBI NIH HHS HL-51971NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL051971NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL088421NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL108618
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuring normal gestation, the placenta is a relatively hypoxic organ and, as such, is subject to significant oxidative stress. In the preeclamptic patient, inadequate remodeling of the maternal vasculature severely exacerbates placental oxidative stress, which has been shown to be an important component of maternal hypertension. There is emerging evidence that Heme Oxygenase-1 (HO-1) acts as an important regulator of placental and cardiovascular function during normal pregnancy. Here, we have examined the effect of Heme Oxygenase (HO) inhibition in late gestation on maternal blood pressure, angiogenic balance, and placental oxidative stress in pregnant rats.

methodsHO activity was inhibited with tin mesoporphyrin (SnMP), which was administered on gestational day 14, and blood pressure was measured on gestational day 19. Placental angiogenic balance and plasma Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) were determined by sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase activity was measured by lucigenin chemilluminescence.

resultsIn response to SnMP treatment, maternal mean arterial pressure (MAP) was significantly increased (99±1 vs. 113±2mm Hg; P < 0.05; n = 15 per group). Placental soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase-1 (sFlt-1) (631±47 vs. 648±26 pg/mg; P = 0.76) levels in the placenta were not affected by HO inhibition. Additionally, there was no significant difference in free VEGF in the maternal circulation (287±22 vs. 329±14 pg/ml; P = 0.11). There was, however, a significant decrease in placental VEGF (23±2 vs. 16±1 pg/mg; P < 0.05) and a significant increase in placental NADPH oxidase activity in SnMP-treated rats (2021±238 vs. 3005±301 RLU/min/mg; P < 0.05).

conclusionsOur results demonstrate that HO is an important regulator of blood pressure and an important antioxidant in the developing placenta.

Indexed as

Oxidative StressPregnancy, AnimalPregnancy Complications, CardiovascularAnimalsBlood PressureDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHeme Oxygenase-1PlacentaPregnancyRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyHeme Oxygenase-1blood pressureheme oxygenasehypertensionNADPH oxidasepreeclampsiapregnancysFlt-1.

Identifiers

PMID23553216
PMCPMC3731822
OpenAlexW1994305178

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.