Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23553215›Full record

ReviewSeminars in immunopathology2013

Low-density granulocytes: a distinct class of neutrophils in systemic autoimmunity.

Carmelo Carmona-Rivera, Mariana J Kaplan

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Seminars in immunopathology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 206 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
206citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

206 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 335 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in Pregnancy.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Targeting Neutrophil Function as Therapy for Hidradenitis Suppurativa.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  7. Formulation and Biological Evaluation ofAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Immunometabolism in systemic lupus erythematosus.Nature reviews. Rheumatology · 2025
    Review

146 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Carmelo Carmona-RiveraDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, 1150 W. Medical Center Drive 5520 Medical Science Research Building-I, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-5680, USA.
Mariana J Kaplan
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Systemic AutoimmunityZIAAR041199 · NIAMS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ARTHRITIS AND MUSCULOSKELETAL AND SKIN DISEASES · PI KAPLAN, MARIANA · 2014 to 2025
$32.5M
TRAINING OF ARTHRITIS RESEARCH SCIENTISTST32AR007080 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Jason Knight · 1986 to 2026
$6.3M
NETs in the development of lupus and its cardiovascular complicationsR01HL088419 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI EITZMAN, DANIEL T · 2009 to 2016
$3.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL088419NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL088419NIAMS NIH HHS AR007080NIAMS NIH HHS T32 AR007080
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies have renewed the interest on the potential role that neutrophils play in the development of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and other autoimmune conditions. A distinct subset of proinflammatory, low-density granulocytes (LDGs) isolated from the peripheral blood mononuclear cell fractions of patients with SLE has been described. While the origin and role of LDGs needs to be fully characterized, there is evidence that these cells may contribute to lupus pathogenesis and to the development of end-organ damage through heightened proinflammatory responses, altered phagocytic capacity, enhanced ability to synthesize type I interferons, and to kill endothelial cells. Furthermore, these cells readily form neutrophil extracellular traps, a phenomenon that may promote autoantigen externalization and organ damage. This review examines the biology and potential origin of LDGs, describes the ultrastructural characteristics of these cells, and discusses their putative pathogenic role in systemic autoimmune diseases.

Indexed as

AutoimmunityGranulocytesHumansLupus Erythematosus, SystemicNeutrophil ActivationNeutrophils

Identifiers

PMID23553215
PMCPMC4007274
OpenAlexW1973511155

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.