Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23553059›Full record

SynthesisAnnals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology2013

Cruciferous vegetables consumption and the risk of female lung cancer: a prospective study and a meta-analysis.

Q J Wu, L Xie, W Zheng, E Vogtmann, H L Li, G Yang, B T Ji, Y T Gao, X O Shu, Y B Xiang

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 8 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Review
  11. Genotoxicity Studies of Indole-3-carbinol andPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  16. Antioxidant and Antiproliferative Activities of Kale (Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  17. Therapeutic Potential of Plant Oxylipins.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  18. Phytochemicals in Gynecological Cancer Prevention.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Functional Ingredients FromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Q J WuDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai; State Key Laboratory of Oncogene and Related Genes, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai; Department of Epidemiology, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
L XieState Key Laboratory of Oncogene and Related Genes, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai; Department of Epidemiology, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
W ZhengDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville.
E VogtmannDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham.
H L LiState Key Laboratory of Oncogene and Related Genes, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai; Department of Epidemiology, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
G YangDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville.
B T JiDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, USA.
Y T GaoDepartment of Epidemiology, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
X O ShuDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville.
Y B XiangState Key Laboratory of Oncogene and Related Genes, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai; Department of Epidemiology, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. Electronic address: ybxiang@shsci.org.

Funding

Fogarty International Clinical Research Scholars Support Center @ Vanderbilt-AAMCR24TW007988 · FIC · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI VERMUND, STEN H. · 2007 to 2011
$27.6M
Cancer Prevention & Control Training ProgramR25CA047888 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI DEMARK-WAHNEFRIED, WENDY, MENESES, KAREN M · 1988 to 2016
$11.2M
Cohort Study of Cancer inhibitory Factors in MenR01CA082729 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI SHU, XIAO-OU · 2001 to 2011
$6.3M
Cancer Risk Reduction and Diet: A Cohort Study of WomenR37CA070867 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI ZHENG, WEI · 2009 to 2013
$4.7M
Phytoestrogen and Endogenous Estrogen Exposure and Risk of StrokeR01HL095931 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI YANG, GONG · 2010 to 2013
$2.5M
FIC NIH HHS R24TW007988-5NCI NIH HHS 5R25CA047888NCI NIH HHS R01 CA82729NCI NIH HHS R37CA070867NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL095931
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEpidemiological studies evaluating the association between cruciferous vegetables (CVs) intake and female lung cancer risk have produced inconsistent results. PATIENTS AND

methodsThis study followed 74 914 Chinese women aged 40-70 years who participated in the Shanghai Women's Health Study. CV intake was assessed through a validated food-frequency questionnaire (FFQ) at baseline and reassessed during follow-up. Hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence interval (CIs) were estimated by using Cox proportional hazards models. Furthermore, we carried out a meta-analysis of all observational studies until December 2011.

resultsAfter excluding the first 2 years of follow-up, 417 women developed lung cancer over a mean of 11.1 years of follow-up. An inverse association of borderline statistical significance was observed between CV consumption and female lung cancer risk, with HR for the highest compared with the lowest quartiles of 0.73 (95% CI 0.54-1.00, P trend = 0.1607). The association was strengthened in analyses restricting to never smokers, with the corresponding HR of 0.59 (95% CI 0.40-0.87, P trend = 0.0510). The finding of an inverse association between CV intake and lung cancer risk in women was supported by our meta-analysis of 10 included studies.

conclusionsOur study suggests that CV consumption may reduce the risk of lung cancer in women, particularly among never smokers.

Indexed as

BrassicaceaeDietFemaleHumansIncidenceLung NeoplasmsProportional Hazards ModelsProspective StudiesRiskcruciferous vegetablelung cancermeta-analysisprospective studywomen

Identifiers

PMID23553059
PMCPMC3690909

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.