Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23553044›Full record

ArticlePediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)2013

Long-term neurocognitive outcomes of patients with end-stage renal disease during infancy.

Rebecca J Johnson, Bradley A Warady

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Article in Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Overcoming anatomical barriers in pediatric kidney transplantation.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Rebecca J JohnsonDevelopmental & Behavioral Sciences, Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics, 2401 Gillham Road, Kansas City, MO 64113, USA. rejohnson@cmh.edu
Bradley A Warady

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEnd-stage renal disease (ESRD) during infancy has been associated with poor short-term neurocognitive outcomes. Limited information exists regarding long-term outcomes.

methodsNeurocognitive outcomes for 12 patients diagnosed with ESRD during the first 16 months of life were assessed. Nine patients (mean age: 11 years) were compared to their healthy siblings (mean age: 10 years) on measures of intellectual and executive functioning, memory, and academic achievement using paired-samples t tests.

resultsPatients' Full Scale IQ (FSIQ) scores (M = 78, SD = 16.1) were significantly lower than sibling controls (M = 94, SD = 18.9; p < 0.03). For patients, FSIQ negatively correlated with total months on dialysis (r = -0.6, p < 0.04), as did WISC-IV Processing Speed (r = -0.6, p < 0.05). Patients' scores on the Metacognition Index of the BRIEF (M = 61.4, SD = 16.3) were significantly higher (indicating greater risk for dysfunction) than siblings (M = 46.7, SD = 6.4; p < 0.04). Patients' scores (M = 84, SD = 19) on the WIAT-II-A Total Achievement were significantly lower than siblings (M = 103, SD = 20, p < 0.01). Younger age at transplant was associated with higher scores on measures of Processing Speed (r = -0.7, p < 0.05), as well as higher scores on measures of executive functioning, memory, and academic achievement.

conclusionsIn summary, patients diagnosed with ESRD as infants had intellectual and metacognitive functioning significantly lower than sibling controls. Fewer months on dialysis and younger age at transplant were associated with better outcomes.

Indexed as

Child DevelopmentCognitionAge FactorsChildCognition DisordersEducational StatusExecutive FunctionHumansInfantInfant, NewbornIntelligenceIntelligence TestsKidney Failure, ChronicKidney TransplantationMemoryNeuropsychological Tests

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.