Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23552427›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2013

Chikungunya virus host range E2 transmembrane deletion mutants induce protective immunity against challenge in C57BL/6J mice.

Amanda Piper, Mariana Ribeiro, Katherine M Smith, Caitlin M Briggs, Emerson Huitt, Kavita Nanda, Carla J Spears, Michelle Quiles, John Cullen, Malcolm E Thomas and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Article
  5. Chikungunya Virus Vaccines: Platforms, Progress, and Challenges.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2022
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Chikungunya vaccines in development.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2016
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Amanda PiperDepartment of Molecular and Structural Biochemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
Mariana Ribeiro
Katherine M Smith
Caitlin M Briggs
Emerson Huitt
Kavita Nanda
Carla J Spears
Michelle Quiles
John Cullen
Malcolm E Thomas
Dennis T Brown
Raquel Hernandez
AlphaVax (United States) · USNorth Carolina State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A vaccine against Chikungunya virus (ChikV), a reemerging pathogenic arbovirus, has been made by attenuating wild-type (WT) virus via truncation of the transmembrane domain (TMD) of E2 and selecting for host range (HR) mutants. Mice are a standard model system for ChikV disease and display the same symptoms of the disease seen in humans. Groups of mice were inoculated with one of three ChikV HR mutants to determine the ability of each mutant strain to elicit neutralizing antibody and protective immunity upon virus challenge. One mutant, ChikV TM17-2, fulfilled the criteria for a good vaccine candidate. It displayed no reactogenicity at the site of injection, no tissue disease in the foot/ankle and quadriceps, and no evidence of viral persistence in foot/ankle tissues 21 days after infection. Upon challenge with a highly pathogenic strain of ChikV, the mutant blocked viral replication in all tissues tested. This study identified a ChikV HR mutant that grows to high levels in insect cells but was restricted in the ability to assemble virus in mammalian cells in vitro. The study demonstrates that these HR strains are attenuated in the mammalian host and warrant further development as live-attenuated vaccine strains.

Indexed as

Sequence DeletionAlphavirus InfectionsAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCell LineChikungunya FeverChikungunya virusHost SpecificityHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMutationVaccines, AttenuatedViral VaccinesVirus ReplicationAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralVaccines, AttenuatedViral Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID23552427
PMCPMC3676113
OpenAlexW2005015162

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.