Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23551551›Full record

ArticleMolecular microbiology2013

Phosphorylation-dependent localization of the response regulator FrzZ signals cell reversals in Myxococcus xanthus.

Christine Kaimer, David R Zusman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular microbiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Milestones in the development ofJournal of bacteriology · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. The polarity of myxobacterial gliding is regulated by direct interactions between the gliding motors and the Ras homolog MglA.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Establishing polar identity in gram-negative rods.Current opinion in microbiology · 2013
    Review
  16. Microcompartments and protein machines in prokaryotes.Journal of molecular microbiology and biotechnology · 2013
    Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Christine KaimerDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
David R Zusman

Funding

SENSORY TRANSDUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT IN A BACTERIUMR01GM020509 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI ZUSMAN, DAVID ROBERT · 1985 to 2014
$5.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM 020509NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM020509
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The life cycle of Myxococcus xanthus includes co-ordinated group movement and fruiting body formation, and requires directed motility and controlled cell reversals. Reversals are achieved by inverting cell polarity and re-organizing many motility proteins. The Frz chemosensory pathway regulates the frequency of cell reversals. While it has been established that phosphotransfer from the kinase FrzE to the response regulator FrzZ is required, it is unknown how phosphorylated FrzZ, the putative output of the pathway, targets the cell polarity axis. In this study, we used Phos-tag SDS-PAGE to determine the cellular level of phospho-FrzZ under different growth conditions and in Frz signalling mutants. We detected consistent FrzZ phosphorylation, albeit with a short half-life, in cells grown on plates, but not from liquid culture. The available pool of phospho-FrzZ correlated with reversal frequencies, with higher levels found in hyper-reversing mutants. Phosphorylation was not detected in hypo-reversing mutants. Fluorescence microscopy revealed that FrzZ is recruited to the leading cell pole upon phosphorylation and switches to the opposite pole during reversals. These results are consistent with the hypothesis that the Frz pathway modulates reversal frequency through a localized response regulator that targets cell polarity regulators at the leading cell pole.

Indexed as

Cell PolarityLocomotionProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalSignal TransductionBacterial ProteinsElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelGene Expression ProfilingMicroscopy, FluorescenceModels, BiologicalMyxococcus xanthusPhosphorylationBacterial ProteinsFrzZ protein, Myxococcus xanthus

Identifiers

PMID23551551
PMCPMC3674769

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.