Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23550821›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2013

Intraperitoneal injection of ethanol results in drastic changes in bone metabolism not observed when ethanol is administered by oral gavage.

Urszula T Iwaniec, Russell T Turner

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Making Sense of the Highly Variable Effects of Alcohol on Bone.Clinical reviews in bone and mineral metabolism · 2021
    Article
  7. Chlorpyrifos and ΔCurrent research in toxicology · 2021
    Review
  8. Bone Effects of Binge Alcohol Drinking Using Prepubescent Pigs as a Model.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2018
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Alcohol: A Simple Nutrient with Complex Actions on Bone in the Adult Skeleton.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2016
    Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Urszula T IwaniecSkeletal Biology Laboratory, School of Biological and Population Health Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA. urszula.iwaniec@oregonstate.edu
Russell T Turner
Oregon State University · US

Funding

DOSE RESPONSE EFFECTS OF ALCOHOL ON BONE METABOLISMR01AA011140 · NIAAA · OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI TURNER, RUSSELL THOMAS · 1996 to 2006
$1.8M
NIAAA NIH HHS AA011140NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA011140
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic alcohol abuse is associated with increased risk of osteoporosis while light-to-moderate alcohol intake correlates with reduced osteoporosis risk. Addition of alcohol to a liquid diet is often used to model chronic alcohol abuse. Methods to model intermittent drinking (including binge drinking and light-to-moderate consumption) include (i) intragastric administration of alcohol by oral gavage or (ii) intraperitoneal (ip) administration of alcohol by injection. However, it is unclear whether the latter 2 methods produce comparable results. The purpose of this investigation was to determine the skeletal response to alcohol delivered daily by oral gavage or ip injection.

methodsEthanol (EtOH) or vehicle was administered to 4-month-old female Sprague-Dawley rats once daily at 1.2 g/kg body weight for 7 days. Following necropsy, bone formation and bone architecture were evaluated in tibial diaphysis (cortical bone) and proximal tibial metaphysis (cancellous bone) by histomorphometry. mRNA was measured for bone matrix proteins in distal femur metaphysis.

resultsAdministration of alcohol by gavage had no significant effect on body weight gain or bone measurements. In contrast, administration of the same dose of alcohol by ip injection resulted in reduced body weight, total suppression of periosteal bone formation in tibial diaphysis, decreased cancellous bone formation in proximal tibial metaphysis, and decreased mRNA levels for bone matrix proteins in distal femur.

conclusionsOur findings raise concerns regarding the use of ip injection of EtOH in rodents as a method for modeling the skeletal effects of intermittent exposure to alcohol in humans. This concern is based on a failure of the ip route to replicate the oral route of alcohol administration.

Indexed as

AlcoholismDisease Models, AnimalAdministration, OralAnimalsBone MatrixBone RemodelingCentral Nervous System DepressantsEthanolFemaleInjections, IntraperitonealRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRNA, MessengerCentral Nervous System DepressantsEthanolRNA, MessengerGene ExpressionHistomorphometryRat ModelTibia

Identifiers

PMID23550821
PMCPMC3706497
OpenAlexW2096410860

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.