Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23549962›Full record

ArticleObesity surgery2013

Effects of gastrogastric fistula repair on weight loss and gut hormone levels.

Ciaran S O'Brien, Gary Wang, James McGinty, Keesandra K Agénor, Roxanne Dutia, Antonia Colarusso, Koji Park, Ninan Koshy, Blandine Laferrère

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity surgery, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ciaran S O'BrienNew York Obesity Nutrition Research Center, Department of Medicine, St Luke's Roosevelt Hospital Center, 1111 Amsterdam Avenue, New York, NY 10025, USA.
Gary Wang
James McGinty
Keesandra K Agénor
Roxanne Dutia
Antonia Colarusso
Koji Park
Ninan Koshy
Blandine Laferrère
St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center · USColumbia University · US

Funding

CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024156 · NCRR · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GINSBERG, HENRY N · 2006 to 2011
$53.0M
RESEARCH TRAININGP30DK026687 · NIDDK · ST. LUKE'S-ROOSEVELT INST FOR HLTH SCIS · PI Anthony W Ferrante, DYMPNA GALLAGHER · 1986 to 2026
$33.0M
OBESITY RESEARCH CENTER TRAINING PROGRAMT32DK007559 · NIDDK · ST. LUKE'S-ROOSEVELT INST FOR HLTH SCIS · PI DYMPNA GALLAGHER · 1989 to 2026
$4.3M
Mechanisms of Diabetes Control After Weight Loss SurgeryR01DK067561 · NIDDK · ST. LUKE'S-ROOSEVELT INST FOR HLTH SCIS · PI LAFERRERE, BLANDINE B · 2005 to 2013
$3.1M
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024156NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK026687NIDDK NIH HHS P30-DK026687,NIDDK NIH HHS P30-DK063068NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK067561NIDDK NIH HHS R01-DK067561NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007559
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWeight regain after gastric bypass (GBP) can be associated with a gastrogastric fistula (GGF), in which a channel forms between the gastric pouch and gastric remnant, allowing nutrients to pass through the "old route" rather than bypassing the duodenum. To further understand the mechanisms by which GGF may lead to weight regain, we investigated gut hormone levels in GBP patients with a GGF, before and after repair. MATERIALS AND

methodsSeven post-GBP subjects diagnosed with GGF were studied before and 4 months after GGF repair. Another cohort of 22 GBP control subjects without GGF complication were studied before and 1 year post-GBP. All subjects underwent a 50-g oral glucose tolerance test and blood was collected from 0-120 min for glucose, insulin, ghrelin, PYY3-36, GIP, and GLP-1 levels.

resultsFour months after GGF repair subjects lost 6.0 ± 3.9 kg and had significantly increased postprandial PYY3-36 levels. After GGF repair, fasting and postprandial ghrelin levels decreased and were strongly correlated with weight loss. The insulin response to glucose also tended to be increased after GGF repair, however no concomitant increase in GLP-1 was observed. Compared to the post-GBP group, GLP-1 and PYY3-36 levels were significantly lower before GGF repair; however, after GGF repair, PYY3-36 levels were no longer lower than the post-GBP group.

conclusionsThese data utilize the GGF model to highlight the possible role of duodenal shunting as a mechanism of sustained weight loss after GBP, and lend support to the potential link between blunted satiety peptide release and weight regain.

Indexed as

Gastric BypassAdultBlood GlucoseBody Mass IndexEndoscopy, GastrointestinalFemaleGastric FistulaGastrointestinal HormonesGastroscopyGhrelinGlucagon-Like Peptide 1HumansInsulinLaparoscopyMaleObesity, MorbidBlood GlucoseGastrointestinal HormonesGhrelinGlucagon-Like Peptide 1InsulinPeptide FragmentsPeptide YYpeptide YY (3-36)

Identifiers

PMID23549962
PMCPMC3702644
OpenAlexW2046279553

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.