Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23549086›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2013

Autocrine production of IL-11 mediates tumorigenicity in hypoxic cancer cells.

Barbara Onnis, Nicole Fer, Annamaria Rapisarda, Victor S Perez, Giovanni Melillo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. The role of IL-11 in chronic diseases.Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Prognostic significance ofTranslational cancer research · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Inhibiting IL11RA to mitigate hepatic metastasis in skin cutaneous melanoma: Comprehensive insights from in vitro and in vivo investigations.Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI) · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. IL-11 induces NLRP3 inflammasome activation in monocytes and inflammatory cell migration to the central nervous system.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Barbara OnnisDevelopmental Therapeutics Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, Maryland 21702, USA.
Nicole Fer
Annamaria Rapisarda
Victor S Perez
Giovanni Melillo
Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research · US

Funding

CCR NIH HHS HHSN261200800001CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261200800001E
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

IL-11 and its receptor, IL-11Ra, are expressed in human cancers; however, the functional role of IL-11 in tumor progression is not known. We found that IL11 is a hypoxia-inducible, VHL-regulated gene in human cancer cells and that expression of IL11 mRNA was dependent, at least in part, on HIF-1. A cooperative interaction between HIF-1 and AP-1 mediated transcriptional activation of the IL11 promoter. Additionally, we found that human cancer cells expressed a functional IL-11Ra subunit, which triggered signal transduction either by exogenous recombinant human IL-11 or by autocrine production of IL-11 in cells cultured under hypoxic conditions. Silencing of IL11 dramatically abrogated the ability of hypoxia to increase anchorage-independent growth and significantly reduced tumor growth in xenograft models. Notably, these results were phenocopied by partial knockdown of STAT1 in a human prostate cancer cell line (PC3), suggesting that this pathway may play an important role in mediating the effects of IL-11 under hypoxic conditions. In conclusion, these results identify IL11 as an oxygen- and VHL-regulated gene and provide evidence of a pathway "hijacked" by hypoxic cancer cells that may contribute to tumor progression.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAnimalsAntigens, NeoplasmAutocrine CommunicationBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsBinding SitesCarbonic Anhydrase IXCarbonic AnhydrasesCell HypoxiaCell ProliferationCell Transformation, NeoplasticEndothelial PAS Domain-Containing Protein 1FemaleGene Knockdown TechniquesHCT116 CellsHumansAntigens, NeoplasmBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsCA9 protein, humanCarbonic Anhydrase IXCarbonic AnhydrasesEndothelial PAS Domain-Containing Protein 1HIF1A protein, humanHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitIL11 protein, humanIL11RA protein, humanInterleukin-11Interleukin-11 Receptor alpha SubunitSTAT1 protein, humanSTAT1 Transcription FactorTranscription Factor AP-1Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVEGFA protein, humanVHL protein, humanVon Hippel-Lindau Tumor Suppressor Protein

Identifiers

PMID23549086
PMCPMC3613900
OpenAlexW2151125931

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.