Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23548269›Full record

ArticleCancer research2013

ATR inhibition broadly sensitizes ovarian cancer cells to chemotherapy independent of BRCA status.

Catherine J Huntoon, Karen S Flatten, Andrea E Wahner Hendrickson, Amelia M Huehls, Shari L Sutor, Scott H Kaufmann, Larry M Karnitz

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02723864 (Phase I Study of Veliparib), which is not on this map. Cited by 127 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
127citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02723864 phase1completednot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

Phase I Study of Veliparib (ABT-888), an Oral PARP Inhibitor, and VX-970, an ATR Inhibitor in Combination With Cisplatin in Patients With Refractory Solid Tumors

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Cancer Institute (NCI)Ran2017 to 2021Enrolled53ConditionsNeoplasmsArmsVeliparib + VX-970 + Cisplatin
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

127 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 208 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Camonsertib, an ATRi, in Combination with Low-Dose Gemcitabine in Solid Tumors with DNA Damage Response Aberrations: Preclinical and Phase Ib Results.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
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67 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Catherine J HuntoonDivisions of Oncology Research and Medical Oncology, and Department of Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Karen S Flatten
Andrea E Wahner Hendrickson
Amelia M Huehls
Shari L Sutor
Scott H Kaufmann
Larry M Karnitz
Mayo Clinic · US

Funding

Use of microfluidic tumor cultures to enable clinical trials of therapies for ovarian cancerP50CA136393 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Zhenkun Lou · 2009 to 2026
$37.0M
Paul Calabresi Program in Clinical/Translational Research at Mayo ClinicK12CA090628 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI WEROHA, SARAVUT · 2001 to 2025
$19.7M
Predoctoral Training Program in Molecular PharmacologyT32GM072474 · NIGMS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI KARNITZ, LARRY M · 2005 to 2020
$2.4M
NCI NIH HHS K12 CA090628NCI NIH HHS P50 CA136393NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM072474
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Replication stress and DNA damage activate the ATR-Chk1 checkpoint signaling pathway that licenses repair and cell survival processes. In this study, we examined the respective roles of the ATR and Chk1 kinases in ovarian cancer cells using genetic and pharmacologic inhibitors in combination with cisplatin, topotecan, gemcitabine, and the PARP inhibitor veliparib (ABT-888), four agents with clinical activity in ovarian cancer. RNA interference (RNAi)-mediated depletion or inhibition of ATR sensitized ovarian cancer cells to all four agents. In contrast, while cisplatin, topotecan, and gemcitabine each activated Chk1, RNAi-mediated depletion or inhibition of this kinase in cells sensitized them only to gemcitabine. Unexpectedly, we found that neither the ATR kinase inhibitor VE-821 nor the Chk1 inhibitor MK-8776 blocked ATR-mediated Chk1 phosphorylation or autophosphorylation, two commonly used readouts for inhibition of the ATR-Chk1 pathway. Instead, their ability to sensitize cells correlated with enhanced CDC25A levels. In addition, we also found that VE-821 could further sensitize BRCA1-depleted cells to cisplatin, topotecan, and veliparib beyond the potent sensitization already caused by their deficiency in homologous recombination. Taken together, our results established that ATR and Chk1 inhibitors differentially sensitize ovarian cancer cells to commonly used chemotherapy agents and that Chk1 phosphorylation status may not offer a reliable marker for inhibition of the ATR-Chk1 pathway. A key implication of our work is the clinical rationale it provides to evaluate ATR inhibitors in combination with PARP inhibitors in BRCA1/2-deficient cells.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsBenzimidazolesBRCA1 ProteinBRCA2 Proteincdc25 PhosphatasesCell Cycle ProteinsCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalCheckpoint Kinase 1CisplatinDeoxycytidineDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleGemcitabineHumans3-amino-6-(4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-N-phenylpyrazine-2-carboxamideAntineoplastic AgentsAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsATR protein, humanBenzimidazolesBRCA1 ProteinBRCA1 protein, humanBRCA2 ProteinBRCA2 protein, humanCDC25A protein, humancdc25 PhosphatasesCell Cycle ProteinsCheckpoint Kinase 1CHEK1 protein, humanCisplatinDeoxycytidineGemcitabineMK-8776Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsPoly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesProtein KinasesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesPyrazinesPyrazolesPyrimidinesSulfonesTopotecanveliparib

Identifiers

PMID23548269
PMCPMC3687010
OpenAlexW2105663975

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.