Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23547267›Full record

SynthesisNeurology2013

Meta-analysis of amyloid-cognition relations in cognitively normal older adults.

Trey Hedden, Hwamee Oh, Alayna P Younger, Tanu A Patel

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Neurology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05020626 (Modelling Tau Deposition and Distribution From Diffusion Tensor Imaging With Generative Adversarial Network for Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis), which is not on this map. Cited by 208 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
208citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
16.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05020626 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Modelling Tau Deposition and Distribution From Diffusion Tensor Imaging With Generative Adversarial Network for Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis

TypeobservationalSponsorChinese University of Hong KongRan2021 to 2025Enrolled250ConditionsAlzheimer's Disease Diagnosis
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

208 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 324 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Amyloid-Beta Deposition in Basal Frontotemporal Cortex Is Associated with Selective Disruption of Temporal Mnemonic Discrimination.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article

148 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Trey HeddenAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, CA, USA. hedden@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu
Hwamee Oh
Alayna P Younger
Tanu A Patel
Massachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

Vascular factors, physical activity, and inflammation as modulators of neurodegenerative and cognitive trajectories (Project 2)P01AG036694 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Hyun-Sik Yang · 2010 to 2026
$50.2M
ULTRAHIGH FIELD TECHNOLOGY FOR FUNCTIONAL IMAGINGP41RR014075 · NCRR · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BOAS, DAVID A · 1999 to 2011
$16.4M
Neural and Biochemical Mechanisms of Cognitive AgingR01AG034570 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIF-LAWRENC BERKELEY LAB · PI William J. Jagust · 2009 to 2026
$12.0M
Neural Processes Underlying Cognitive AgingR01AG034556 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BUCKNER, RANDY L · 2009 to 2013
$2.7M
Influence of Age-related Neuropathology on Functional Brain NetworksK01AG040197 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HEDDEN, JULIUS C · 2012 to 2016
$663k
NCRR NIH HHS P41 RR14075NIA NIH HHS K01 AG040197NIA NIH HHS P01 AG036694NIA NIH HHS R01 AG034556NIA NIH HHS R01 AG034570
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe conducted a meta-analysis of relationships between amyloid burden and cognition in cognitively normal, older adult humans.

methodsMethods of assessing amyloid burden included were CSF or plasma assays, histopathology, and PET ligands. Cognitive domains examined were episodic memory, executive function, working memory, processing speed, visuospatial function, semantic memory, and global cognition. Sixty-four studies representing 7,140 subjects met selection criteria, with 3,495 subjects from 34 studies representing independent cohorts. Weighted effect sizes were obtained for each study. Primary analyses were conducted limiting to independent cohort studies using only the most common assessment method (Pittsburgh compound B). Exploratory analyses included all assessment methods.

resultsEpisodic memory (r = 0.12) had a significant relationship to amyloid burden. Executive function and global cognition did not have significant relationships to amyloid in the primary analysis of Pittsburgh compound B (r = 0.05 and r = 0.08, respectively), but did when including all assessment methods (r = 0.08 and r = 0.09, respectively). The domains of working memory, processing speed, visuospatial function, and semantic memory did not have significant relationships to amyloid. Differences in the method of amyloid assessment, study design (longitudinal vs cross-sectional), or inclusion of control variables (age, etc.) had little influence.

conclusionsBased on this meta-analytic survey of the literature, increased amyloid burden has small but nontrivial associations with specific domains of cognitive performance in individuals who are currently cognitively normal. These associations may be useful for identifying preclinical Alzheimer disease or developing clinical outcome measures.

Indexed as

AgingCognition DisordersAmyloid beta-PeptidesAniline CompoundsBenzothiazolesCognitionCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleNeuropsychological TestsPeptide FragmentsPositron-Emission TomographyThiazoles2-(4'-(methylamino)phenyl)-6-hydroxybenzothiazoleAmyloid beta-Peptidesamyloid beta-protein (1-40)amyloid beta-protein (1-42)Aniline CompoundsBenzothiazolesPeptide FragmentsThiazoles

Identifiers

PMID23547267
PMCPMC3656457
OpenAlexW2092932101

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.