Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23547142›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2013

The immune response to pneumococcal polysaccharides 14 and 23F among elderly individuals consists predominantly of switched memory B cells.

David J Leggat, Rebecca S Thompson, Noor M Khaskhely, Anita S Iyer, M A Julie Westerink

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Endolysins: targetingFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. B Cell Immunosenescence.Annual review of cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide Immunity in the Elderly.Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI · 2017
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

David J LeggatDepartment of Medicine, University of Toledo, Ohio 43614, USA.
Rebecca S Thompson
Noor M Khaskhely
Anita S Iyer
M A Julie Westerink
University of Toledo Medical Center · US

Funding

Elderly Immune Response to Pneumococcal PolysaccharideR01AG015978 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TOLEDO HEALTH SCI CAMPUS · PI WESTERINK, M.A. JULIA · 2000 to 2010
$2.4M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG015978NIA NIH HHS R01AG015978
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The phenotype of B cells that respond to vaccination with the purified pneumococcal polysaccharide (PPS) has been a topic of debate. We have recently identified the phenotype of cells from healthy young volunteers as CD27(+)IgM(+) B cells. However, the PPS-responding B-cell population has not yet been identified in high-risk populations, such as elderly individuals. Previous studies have shown that elderly individuals have a lower percentage of immunoglobulin M memory B cells than healthy young adults. In this study, we directly characterized the phenotype of PPS-specific B cells before and after vaccination with PPS vaccine (PPV) in elderly adults, using fluorescently labeled PPS14 and PPS23F. In contrast to our observations in healthy young volunteers, the PPS-responding B-cell population consisted primarily of switched memory (CD27(+)IgM(-)) B cells. In concurrence with these findings, postvaccination immunoglobulin M concentrations were not significantly increased in this population, and the opsonophagocytic response was decreased, compared with that in young adults. These findings identify a significant shift in the phenotype of the B-cell population in response to PPV among elderly individuals.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAntibodies, BacterialBacterial CapsulesB-LymphocytesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFlow CytometryHumansImmunity, CellularImmunologic MemoryLymphocyte CountMiddle AgedPneumococcal Vaccines23-valent pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide vaccineAntibodies, Bacterialpneumococcal polysaccharide, type 14Pneumococcal Vaccines23FB cellCD27elderlyflow cytometryhumanPneumococcuspolysaccharideStreptococcus pneumoniaevaccine

Identifiers

PMID23547142
PMCPMC3666141
OpenAlexW2151644571

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.