Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23545297›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2013

Identification of a peptide-based neutralizer that potently inhibits both Shiga toxins 1 and 2 by targeting specific receptor-binding regions.

Kazue Tsutsuki, Miho Watanabe-Takahashi, Yasuaki Takenaka, Eiji Kita, Kiyotaka Nishikawa

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kazue TsutsukiDoshisha University, Kyoto, Japan.
Miho Watanabe-Takahashi
Yasuaki Takenaka
Eiji Kita
Kiyotaka Nishikawa
Doshisha University · JPNara Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Shiga toxin (Stx) is a major virulence factor of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli that occasionally causes fatal systemic complications. We recently developed a tetravalent peptide (PPP-tet) that neutralizes the cytotoxicity of Stx2 using a multivalent peptide library approach. In this study, we used this technique to identify a series of tetravalent peptides that bound to Stx1, another major Stx family member, with high affinity by targeting one receptor-binding site of the B subunit. One peptide, MMA-tet, markedly inhibited Stx1 and Stx2 cytotoxicity with greater potency than PPP-tet. After forming a complex with Stx1 through its specific receptor-binding region, MMA-tet did not affect vesicular transport of the toxin to the endoplasmic reticulum but substantially rescued inhibition of the protein synthesis induced by Stx1. Oral application of MMA-tet protected mice from a fatal dose of an E. coli O157:H7 strain producing both toxins. MMA-tet may be a promising therapeutic agent against the infection.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SubstitutionAnimalsCell SurvivalChlorocebus aethiopsEndoplasmic ReticulumEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayEscherichia coli InfectionsEscherichia coli O157FemaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPeptide LibraryPeptidesProtein SubunitsShiga Toxin 1Shiga Toxin 2Peptide LibraryPeptidesProtein SubunitsShiga Toxin 1Shiga Toxin 2

Identifiers

PMID23545297
PMCPMC3676041
OpenAlexW2110758884

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.