Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23545296›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2013

Formalin-inactivated Coxiella burnetii phase I vaccine-induced protection depends on B cells to produce protective IgM and IgG.

Guoquan Zhang, Ying Peng, Laura Schoenlaub, Alexandra Elliott, William Mitchell, Yan Zhang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Protective IgM-mediated immunity againstFrontiers in immunology · 2025
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  4. Molecular mechanisms ofInfection and immunity · 2024
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  5. Article
  6. Frontiers in immunology · 2024
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  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Impact ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2022
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Soluble antigens derived fromCell reports. Medicine · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. PromiscuousFrontiers in immunology · 2019
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Guoquan ZhangDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri, USA. zhangguo@missouri.edu.
Ying Peng
Laura Schoenlaub
Alexandra Elliott
William Mitchell
Yan Zhang
University of Missouri · USMissouri College · US

Funding

Development of O Antigen-based Vaccines Against Q FeverR01AI088239 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI ZHANG, GUOQUAN · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
The Role of Antibody-Mediated Protective Immunity Against Q feverR21AI075175 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI ZHANG, GUOQUAN · 2009 to 2010
$395k
NIAID NIH HHS R01AI083364NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI088239NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI075175NIAID NIH HHS R21AI75175
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To further understand the mechanisms of formalin-inactivated Coxiella burnetii phase I (PI) vaccine (PIV)-induced protection, we examined if B cell, T cell, CD4(+) T cell, or CD8(+) T cell deficiency in mice significantly affects the ability of PIV to confer protection against a C. burnetii infection. Interestingly, compared to wild-type (WT) mice, PIV conferred comparable levels of protection in CD4(+) T cell- or CD8(+) T cell-deficient mice and partial protection in T cell-deficient mice but did not provide measurable protection in B cell-deficient mice. These results suggest that PIV-induced protection depends on B cells. In addition, anti-PI-specific IgM was the major detectable antibody (Ab) in immune sera from PIV-vaccinated CD4(+) T cell-deficient mice, and passive transfer of immune sera from PIV-vaccinated CD4(+) T cell-deficient mice conferred significant protection. These results suggest that T cell-independent anti-PI-specific IgM may contribute to PIV-induced protection. Our results also suggested that PIV-induced protection may not depend on complement activation and Fc receptor-mediated effector functions. Furthermore, our results demonstrated that both IgM and IgG from PIV-vaccinated WT mouse sera were able to inhibit C. burnetii infection in vivo, but only IgM from PIV-vaccinated CD4(+) T cell-deficient mouse sera inhibited C. burnetii infection. Collectively, these findings suggest that PIV-induced protection depends on B cells to produce protective IgM and IgG and that T cell-independent anti-PI-specific IgM may play a critical role in PIV-induced protection against C. burnetii infection.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, BacterialBacterial VaccinesB-LymphocytesCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCoxiella burnetiiFemaleFormaldehydeImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MMiceMice, Inbred StrainsQ FeverSpecific Pathogen-Free OrganismsAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, BacterialBacterial VaccinesFormaldehydeImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MVaccines, Inactivated

Identifiers

PMID23545296
PMCPMC3676018
OpenAlexW2113420637

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.