Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23544966›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma2013

Improving asthma management: the case for mandatory inclusion of dose counters on all rescue bronchodilators.

Jill B Conner, Philip O Buck

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Sustainability in Inhaled Drug Delivery.Pharmaceutical medicine · 2020
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Outcome of illustrated information leaflet on correct usage of asthma-metered dose inhaler.African journal of primary health care & family medicine · 2019
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Patient perspectives on the environmental impact of inhalers: A survey in British Columbia.Canadian pharmacists journal : CPJ = Revue des pharmaciens du Canada : RPC
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jill B ConnerGlobal Medicines Group, Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd, Kansas City, MO, USA. Jill.Conner@tevapharm.com
Philip O Buck
Teva Pharmaceuticals (Czechia) · CZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAsthma remains a serious global health challenge. Poor control of asthma symptoms is due in part to incorrect use of oral inhaler devices that deliver asthma medications, such as poor inhalation technique or use of a metered dose inhaler (MDI) after the recommended number of doses is expelled.

objectiveTo review published research on the potential for patients to overestimate or underestimate the amount of asthma rescue medication in MDIs without integrated dose-counting mechanisms.

methodsWe searched PubMed and EMBASE using search terms "dose counter and asthma" and "dose counter and metered dose inhaler" for English language publications up to July, 2012, with a manual search of references from relevant articles.

resultsUp to 40% of patients believe they are taking their asthma medication when they actually are activating an empty or nearly empty MDI. Device design makes it impossible for an MDI to cease delivering drug doses at an exact point, and the number of actuations in an MDI may be twice the nominal number of recommended medication doses. Once the recommended number of medication doses is expelled, remaining actuations deliver decreasing concentrations of active medication and increasing concentrations of propellants and excipients. This phenomenon, called "tail-off," is particularly problematic when medications are formulated as suspensions, as are rescue medications to control acute bronchospasm. Reliable inhalation of rescue medication could reduce asthma-related morbidity.

conclusionBy helping to ensure that patients receive accurate metered doses of asthma rescue medication to relieve bronchoconstriction, dose counters may help to improve asthma management.

Indexed as

Metered Dose InhalersAsthmaBronchodilator AgentsEquipment DesignHumansBronchodilator Agents

Identifiers

PMID23544966
PMCPMC3741013
OpenAlexW2091706636

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.