Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23544079›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Serum amyloid P is a sialylated glycoprotein inhibitor of influenza A viruses.

Emma R Job, Barbara Bottazzi, Brad Gilbertson, Kathryn M Edenborough, Lorena E Brown, Alberto Mantovani, Andrew G Brooks, Patrick C Reading

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Innate Immunity and Influenza A Virus Pathogenesis: Lessons for COVID-19.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Review
  16. Acute phase protein response to viral infection and vaccination.Archives of biochemistry and biophysics · 2019
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Emma R JobDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Barbara Bottazzi
Brad Gilbertson
Kathryn M Edenborough
Lorena E Brown
Alberto Mantovani
Andrew G Brooks
Patrick C Reading
University of Melbourne · AUHumanitas University · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Members of the pentraxin family, including PTX3 and serum amyloid P component (SAP), have been reported to play a role in innate host defence against a range of microbial pathogens, yet little is known regarding their antiviral activities. In this study, we demonstrate that human SAP binds to human influenza A virus (IAV) strains and mediates a range of antiviral activities, including inhibition of IAV-induced hemagglutination (HA), neutralization of virus infectivity and inhibition of the enzymatic activity of the viral neuraminidase (NA). Characterization of the anti-IAV activity of SAP after periodate or bacterial sialidase treatment demonstrated that α(2,6)-linked sialic acid residues on the glycosidic moiety of SAP are critical for recognition by the HA of susceptible IAV strains. Other proteins of the innate immune system, namely human surfactant protein A and porcine surfactant protein D, have been reported to express sialylated glycans which facilitate inhibition of particular IAV strains, yet the specific viral determinants for recognition of these inhibitors have not been defined. Herein, we have selected virus mutants in the presence of human SAP and identified specific residues in the receptor-binding pocket of the viral HA which are critical for recognition and therefore susceptibility to the antiviral activities of SAP. Given the widespread expression of α(2,6)-linked sialic acid in the human respiratory tract, we propose that SAP may act as an effective receptor mimic to limit IAV infection of airway epithelial cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiviral AgentsCalciumComplement C1qC-Reactive ProteinDogsHemagglutination Inhibition TestsHumansHydrolysisInfluenza A virusInfluenza, HumanMadin Darby Canine Kidney CellsMannose-Binding LectinMutationN-Acetylneuraminic AcidNeuraminidaseAntiviral AgentsCalciumComplement C1qC-Reactive ProteinMannose-Binding LectinN-Acetylneuraminic AcidNeuraminidasePentraxinsPulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein DReceptors, VirusSerum Amyloid P-Component

Identifiers

PMID23544079
PMCPMC3609861
OpenAlexW2078446254

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.