Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23543760›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2013

Cutting Edge: defective follicular exclusion of apoptotic antigens due to marginal zone macrophage defects in autoimmune BXD2 mice.

Hao Li, Qi Wu, Jun Li, PingAr Yang, Zilu Zhu, Bao Luo, Hui-Chen Hsu, John D Mountz

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Roles of macrophages in lupus nephritis.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024
    Review
  7. Increased development of T-betClinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.) · 2023
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. B cell contribution of the CD4Autoimmunity · 2017
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hao LiDivision of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
Qi Wu
Jun Li
PingAr Yang
Zilu Zhu
Bao Luo
Hui-Chen Hsu
John D Mountz
University of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

Virology CoreP30AI027767 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI OLAF KUTSCH · 1988 to 2026
$84.1M
ROS Modulation of Innate and Adaptive Immunity in RAP30AR048311 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI MOUNTZ, JOHN D · 2001 to 2017
$9.5M
Suppression of pathogenic autoantibodies in lupus by inhibition of AIDR01AI071110 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI MOUNTZ, JOHN D · 2008 to 2018
$4.0M
Entry of antigen-presenting B cells into the follicle directed by IFNa and IL-17R01AI083705 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI HSU, HUI-CHEN · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
Regulation of Migration of Autoreactive Germinal Centers and Precursor B CellsI01BX000600 · VA · BIRMINGHAM VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI MOUNTZ, JOHN D · 2009 to 2017
–
Interferon Beta Initiated Development of Immunogenic T1 B cells in LupusI01BX004049 · VA · BIRMINGHAM VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI MOUNTZ, JOHN D · 2018 to 2022
–
BLRD VA I01 BX000600BLRD VA I01 BX004049NIAID NIH HHS 1AI 071110, ARRANIAID NIH HHS 1R01 AI083705NIAID NIH HHS 3R01AI71110-02S1NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027767NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI071110NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI083705NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR048311NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR048311)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Marginal zone macrophages (MZMs) act as a barrier to entry of circulating apoptotic debris into the follicles of secondary lymphoid organs. In autoimmune BXD2 mice, there is a progressive reduction in the function and numbers of MZMs. Absence of MZMs results in retention of apoptotic cell (AC) debris within the marginal zone (MZ) and increased loading of AC Ags on MZ B cells and MZ-precursor (MZ-P) B cells. The MZ-P B cells are capable of translocating the AC Ags to the follicular zone and stimulating T cells. Both MZMs and MZ-P B cells from BXD2 mice express low levels of tolerogenic signals and high levels of inflammatory signals. Thus, the current study suggests a multifaceted mechanism in which MZMs maintain tolerance to apoptotic autoantigens and suppress their translocation to follicles. Lack of clearance of apoptotic debris by MZMs drives follicular Ag-transportation by MZ-P B cells to stimulate an autoimmune response.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisAutoantigensAutoimmunityB-LymphocytesCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCell MovementImmune ToleranceMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLAutoantigens

Identifiers

PMID23543760
PMCPMC3656168
OpenAlexW2124149361

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.