Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23543417›Full record

ArticleClinical orthopaedics and related research2013

Scheduled analgesic regimen improves rehabilitation after hip fracture surgery.

Raymond Ping-Hong Chin, Chin-Hung Ho, Lydia Po-Chee Cheung

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical orthopaedics and related research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Longitudinal Pain Medication Use Among US Older Adults After a Hip Fracture.Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Metabolites · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. A Guide to Improving the Care of Patients with Fragility Fractures, Edition 2.Geriatric orthopaedic surgery & rehabilitation · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Raymond Ping-Hong ChinDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
Chin-Hung Ho
Lydia Po-Chee Cheung
Queen Elizabeth Hospital · CNHospital Authority · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPostoperative pain often is the limiting factor in the rehabilitation of patients after hip fracture surgery. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES: We compared an approach using scheduled analgesic dosing with as-needed analgesic dosing in patients after hip fracture surgery, to compare these approaches in terms of (1) resting and dynamic pain intensity, (2) postoperative patient mobility, and (3) functional end points.

methodsWe conducted a prospective cohort study of 400 patients who underwent surgical treatment of hip fractures at our hospital. The groups were formed sequentially, such that the first 200 patients formed the intervention group (treated with scheduled analgesic intake for the first 3 weeks after surgery), and the next 200 patients were the control group (treated using a protocol of analgesic administration on request). Resting and dynamic pain intensity, mobility, and functional performance were compared between the two analgesic protocols.

resultsAs expected, analgesic consumption was lower in the control group (tramadol doses, 27 versus 63; paracetamol doses, 29 versus 63). Despite the large difference in the amounts of analgesics consumed, resting and dynamic pain intensity showed improvement in each group and there was no difference between groups in terms of postoperative pain. However, there was a positive correlation between functional outcomes and analgesic consumption in the control group. The intervention group achieved higher functional performance on discharge (elderly mobility scale, 11 versus 8; functional independence measure, 88 versus 79). On discharge, fewer patients in the intervention group were wheelchair ambulators (3 versus 32), meaning more patients in the intervention group were able to walk.

conclusionsThe study showed that a scheduled analgesic intake can improve the functional outcomes of patients with geriatric hip fractures after surgery. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level II, therapeutic study. See the guidelines for authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.

Indexed as

Fracture Fixation, InternalAcetaminophenAgedAged, 80 and overAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticAnalgesics, OpioidBiomechanical PhenomenaChi-Square DistributionDependent AmbulationDrug Administration ScheduleDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHip FracturesHip JointHumansMaleAcetaminophenAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticAnalgesics, OpioidTramadol

Identifiers

PMID23543417
PMCPMC3676603
OpenAlexW1966384966

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.