ArticleMolecular genetics and genomics : MGG2013
An active hAT transposable element causing bud mutation of carnation by insertion into the flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase gene.
Article in Molecular genetics and genomics : MGG, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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7 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.
- Studies on the mother flower carnation: past, present, and future.Horticulture research · 2025Article
- Integrated multi-omic data and analyses reveal the pathways underlying key ornamental traits in carnation flowers.Plant biotechnology journal · 2022Article
- The MicroRNA828/MYB12 Module Mediates Bicolor Pattern Development in Asiatic Hybrid Lily (Frontiers in plant science · 2020Article
- Genetic and Phytochemical Characterization of Lettuce Flavonoid Biosynthesis Mutants.Scientific reports · 2019Article
- Sequence analysis of the genome of carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.).DNA research : an international journal for rapid publication of reports on genes and genomes · 2014Article
- Molecular characterization of mutations in white-flowered torenia plants.BMC plant biology · 2014Article
- Reverted glutathione S-transferase-like genes that influence flower color intensity of carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) originated from excision of a transposable element.Breeding science · 2013Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
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Abstract
The molecular mechanisms underlying spontaneous bud mutations, which provide an important breeding tool in carnation, are poorly understood. Here we describe a new active hAT type transposable element, designated Tdic101, the movement of which caused a bud mutation in carnation that led to a change of flower color from purple to deep pink. The color change was attributed to Tdic101 insertion into the second intron of F3'H, the gene for flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase responsible for purple pigment production. Regions on the deep pink flowers of the mutant can revert to purple, a visible phenotype of, as we show, excision of the transposable element. Sequence analysis revealed that Tdic101 has the characteristics of an autonomous element encoding a transposase. A related, but non-autonomous element dTdic102 was found to move in the genome of the bud mutant as well. Its mobilization might be the result of transposase activities provided by other elements such as Tdic101. In carnation, therefore, the movement of transposable elements plays an important role in the emergence of a bud mutation.
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