Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23542112›Full record

Trial reportJournal of the American College of Cardiology2013

Prevalence and predictors of gaps in care among adult congenital heart disease patients: HEART-ACHD (The Health, Education, and Access Research Trial).

Michelle Gurvitz, Anne Marie Valente, Craig Broberg, Stephen Cook, Karen Stout, Joseph Kay, Jennifer Ting, Karen Kuehl, Michael Earing, Gary Webb and 9 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readComparative StudyMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05518136 (APP Rehabilitation Management and Evaluations of Cardiopulmonary Function and Motor Development in Infants With Congenital Heart Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 114 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
114citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05518136 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

APP Rehabilitation Management and Evaluations of Cardiopulmonary Function and Motor Development in Infants With Congenital Heart Disease: a Pilot Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorGejingwa ZhaoRan2021 to 2022Enrolled28ConditionsCongenital Heart Disease in Children, Infant Development, Infant Conditions, Motor NeuropathyArmsexercise-guidance on rehab APP
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

114 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Spectrum of Congenital Heart Diseases in Iraqi Patients.The Eurasian journal of medicine · 2026
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  18. [Initial care and stabilization of ACHD patients : Teamwork improves outcomes].Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin · 2025
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  20. Review

54 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Michelle GurvitzDepartment of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital and Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. michelle.gurvitz@cardio.chboston.org
Anne Marie Valente
Craig Broberg
Stephen Cook
Karen Stout
Joseph Kay
Jennifer Ting
Karen Kuehl
Michael Earing
Gary Webb
Linda Houser
Alexander Opotowsky
Amy Harmon
Dionne Graham
Paul Khairy
Ann Gianola
Amy Verstappen
Michael Landzberg
Alliance for Adult Research in Congenital Cardiology (AARCC) and Adult Congenital Heart Association

Funding

HEART-ACHD: Health Education and Access Research Trial in Adult Congenital HeartR03HL096135 · NHLBI · ADULT CONGENITAL HEART ASSOCIATION · PI VERSTAPPEN, AMY · 2008 to 2009
$90k
HEART-ACHD: Health Education and Access Research Trial in Adult Congenital Heart R03HL096134 · NHLBI · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI STOUT, KAREN · 2008 to 2009
$20k
NHLBI NIH HHS R03 HL096134NHLBI NIH HHS R03 HL096135NHLBI NIH HHS R03HL096135
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe goal of this project was to quantify the prevalence of gaps in cardiology care, identify predictors of gaps, and assess barriers to care among adult congenital heart disease (adult CHD) patients.

backgroundAdult CHD patients risk interruptions in care that are associated with undesired outcomes.

methodsPatients (18 years of age and older) with their first presentation to an adult CHD clinic completed a survey regarding gaps in, and barriers to, care.

resultsAmong 12 adult CHD centers, 922 subjects (54% female) were recruited. A >3-year gap in cardiology care was identified in 42%, with 8% having gaps longer than a decade. Mean age at the first gap was 19.9 years. The majority of respondents had more than high school education and knew their heart condition. The most common reasons for gaps included feeling well, being unaware that follow-up was required, and complete absence from medical care. Disease complexity was predictive of a gap in care with 59% of mild, 42% of moderate, and 26% of severe disease subjects reporting gaps (p < 0.0001). Clinic location significantly predicted gaps (p < 0.0001), whereas sex, race, and education level did not. Common reasons for returning to care were new symptoms, referral from provider, and desire to prevent problems.

conclusionsAdult CHD patients have gaps in cardiology care; the first lapse commonly occurred at age ∼19 years, a time when transition to adult services is contemplated. Gaps were more common among subjects with mild and moderate diagnoses and at particular locations. These results provide a framework for developing strategies to decrease gaps and address barriers to care in the adult CHD population.

Indexed as

Cardiac Care FacilitiesAdultContinuity of Patient CareCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHeart Defects, CongenitalHumansMalePatient Education as TopicPrevalenceProspective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID23542112
PMCPMC3664125

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.