Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23542068›Full record

ArticleGastroenterology2013

Remission of Barrett's esophagus with early neoplasia 5 years after radiofrequency ablation with endoscopic resection: a Netherlands cohort study.

K Nadine Phoa, Roos E Pouw, Frederike G I van Vilsteren, Carine M T Sondermeijer, Fiebo J W Ten Kate, Mike Visser, Sybren L Meijer, Mark I van Berge Henegouwen, Bas L A M Weusten, Erik J Schoon and 2 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Gastroenterology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05056051 (Additive Value of Wide-Area Transepithelial Sampling), which is not on this map. Cited by 89 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
89citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
32.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05056051 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Additive Value of Wide-Area Transepithelial Sampling (WATS3D) in Detection of Recurrence of Intestinal Metaplasia Following Endoscopic Eradication Therapy (EET) for Barrett's Esophagus-Related Neoplasia

TypeinterventionalSponsorNorthwestern UniversityRan2020 to 2025Enrolled200ConditionsBarrett Esophagus, Esophageal CancerArmsWATS-3D tissue sampling prior to forceps biopsies, WATS-3D tissue sampling following forceps biopsies
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

89 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 245 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Quality indicators for upper GI endoscopy.Gastrointestinal endoscopy · 2025
    Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. ACG Clinical Guideline: Diagnosis and Management of Barrett's Esophagus.The American journal of gastroenterology · 2016
    Guideline
  4. Pooled it
  5. A trial of radiofrequency ablation for anal intraepithelial neoplasia.International journal of colorectal disease · 2017
    Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Endoscopic Screening of Barrett's Esophagus.Gastrointestinal endoscopy clinics of North America · 2026
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Quality Indicators for Upper GI Endoscopy.The American journal of gastroenterology · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Reasons for fear of cancer recurrence after endoscopic treatment of T1 esophageal adenocarcinoma. A semi-structured interview study.Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

K Nadine PhoaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Roos E PouwDepartment of Gastroenterology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Frederike G I van VilsterenDepartment of Gastroenterology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Carine M T SondermeijerDepartment of Gastroenterology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Fiebo J W Ten KateDepartment of Pathology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Mike VisserDepartment of Pathology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Sybren L MeijerDepartment of Pathology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Mark I van Berge HenegouwenDepartment of Surgery, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Bas L A M WeustenDepartment of Gastroenterology, St Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands.
Erik J SchoonDepartment of Gastroenterology, Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
Rosalie C Mallant-HentDepartment of Gastroenterology, Flevoziekenhuis, Almere, The Netherlands.
Jacques J G H M BergmanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Electronic address: j.j.bergman@amc.uva.nl.
Academic Medical Center · NLCatharina Ziekenhuis · NLFlevoziekenhuis · NLSt. Antonius Ziekenhuis · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsRadiofrequency ablation (RFA), with or without endoscopic resection effectively eradicates Barrett's esophagus (BE) containing high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia and/or early-stage cancer. We followed patients who received RFA for BE containing high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia and/or early-stage cancer for 5 years to determine the durability of treatment response.

methodsWe followed 54 patients with BE (2-12 cm), previously enrolled in 4 consecutive cohort studies in which they underwent focal endoscopic resection in case of visible lesions (n = 40 [72%]), followed by serial RFA every 3 months. Patients underwent high-resolution endoscopy with narrow-band imaging at 6 and 12 months after treatment and then annually for 5 years (median, 61 months; interquartile range, 53-65 months); random biopsy samples were collected from neosquamous epithelium and gastric cardia. After 5 years, endoscopic ultrasound and endoscopic resection of neosquamous epithelium were performed. Outcomes included sustained complete remission of neoplasia or intestinal metaplasia (IM), IM in gastric cardia, or buried glands in neosquamous epithelium.

resultsAfter 5 years, Kaplan-Meier analysis showed sustained complete remission of neoplasia and intestinal metaplasia in 90% of patients; neoplasia recurred in 3 patients and was managed endoscopically. Focal IM in the cardia was found in 19 of 54 patients (35%), in 53 of 1143 gastric cardia biopsies (4.6%). The incidence of IM of the cardia did not increase over time; and IM was diagnosed based on only a single biopsy in 89% of patients. Buried glands were detected in 3 of 3543 neosquamous epithelium biopsies (0.08%, from 3 patients). No endoscopic resection samples had buried glands.

conclusionsAmong patients who have undergone RFA with or without endoscopic resection for neoplastic BE, 90% remain in remission at 5-year follow-up, with all recurrences managed endoscopically. This treatment approach is therefore an effective and durable alternative to esophagectomy; www.trialregister.nl number, NTR2938.

Indexed as

Catheter AblationEsophagoscopyAgedBarrett EsophagusCarcinoma in SituCardiaCohort StudiesEsophageal NeoplasmsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNetherlandsProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID23542068
OpenAlexW2005982125

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.