Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23541732›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2013

A synthetic gene drive system for local, reversible modification and suppression of insect populations.

Omar S Akbari, Kelly D Matzen, John M Marshall, Haixia Huang, Catherine M Ward, Bruce A Hay

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Predicting the invasiveness of threshold-dependent gene drives.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Direct and indirect gene repression by the ecdysone cascade during mosquito reproductive cycle.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Omar S AkbariDivision of Biology, MC 156-29, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
Kelly D Matzen
John M Marshall
Haixia Huang
Catherine M Ward
Bruce A Hay

Funding

CANCER PREVENTION & CONTROL PROGRAMS FOR THE STATE OF HAWAIIU58DP003878 · DP · HAWAII STATE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH · PI FUDDY, LORETTA J · 2012 to 2014
$4.1M
Engineering the genetics of wild mosquito populations to fight infectious diseaseDP1OD003878 · OD · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI HAY, BRUCE A · 2008 to 2011
$3.2M
Medical Research Council MR/K010174/1NCCDPHP CDC HHS DP10D003878NIH HHS DP1 OD003878
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Replacement of wild insect populations with genetically modified individuals unable to transmit disease provides a self-perpetuating method of disease prevention but requires a gene drive mechanism to spread these traits to high frequency. Drive mechanisms requiring that transgenes exceed a threshold frequency in order to spread are attractive because they bring about local but not global replacement, and transgenes can be eliminated through dilution of the population with wild-type individuals. These features are likely to be important in many social and regulatory contexts. Here we describe the first creation of a synthetic threshold-dependent gene drive system, designated maternal-effect lethal underdominance (UD(MEL)), in which two maternally expressed toxins, located on separate chromosomes, are each linked with a zygotic antidote able to rescue maternal-effect lethality of the other toxin. We demonstrate threshold-dependent replacement in single- and two-locus configurations in Drosophila. Models suggest that transgene spread can often be limited to local environments. They also show that in a population in which single-locus UD(MEL) has been carried out, repeated release of wild-type males can result in population suppression, a novel method of genetic population manipulation.

Indexed as

Genes, InsectGenes, SyntheticTransgenesAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedAntidotesChromosomesDrosophila melanogasterFemaleGenetic FitnessGenetic LinkageMaleModels, GeneticPopulation DynamicsToxins, BiologicalAntidotesToxins, Biological

Identifiers

PMID23541732
PMCPMC8459379

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.