Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23541541›Full record

ReviewLancet (London, England)2013

Barriers to a cure for HIV: new ways to target and eradicate HIV-1 reservoirs.

Christine Katlama, Steven G Deeks, Brigitte Autran, Javier Martinez-Picado, Jan van Lunzen, Christine Rouzioux, Michael Miller, Stefano Vella, Joern E Schmitz, Jeffrey Ahlers and 2 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Lancet (London, England), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02475915 (A Randomized Study to Compare the Efficacy of Vorinostat/Hydroxychloroquine/Maraviroc), which is not on this map. Cited by 172 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
172citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
19.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02475915 phase1 / phase2completednot on this mapstarted 2015, after this paper: background citation

A Randomized Study to Compare the Efficacy of Vorinostat/Hydroxychloroquine/Maraviroc (VHM) in Controlling HIV After Treatment Interruption in Subjects Who Initiated ART During Acute HIV Infection

TypeinterventionalSponsorSEARCH Research FoundationRan2015 to 2016Enrolled15ConditionsAcute HIV InfectionArmsVorinostat, Hydroxychloroquine, Maraviroc, Tenofovir, Emtricitabine
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

172 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 292 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  18. HIV Reservoirs and Treatment Strategies toward Curing HIV Infection.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

112 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 9 institutions in 4 countries.

Christine KatlamaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Pitié-Salpêtriere Hospital, Paris, France.
Steven G Deeks
Brigitte Autran
Javier Martinez-Picado
Jan van Lunzen
Christine Rouzioux
Michael Miller
Stefano Vella
Joern E Schmitz
Jeffrey Ahlers
Douglas D Richman
Rafick P Sekaly
Vaccine & Gene Therapy Institute of Florida · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USIrsiCaixa · ESPitié-Salpêtrière Hospital · FRSorbonne Université · FRUnited States Military Academy · USUniversität Hamburg · DEUniversité Paris Cité · FRUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

UCSD Department of Medicine HIV/AIDS Clinical Trials UnitUM1AI069432 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI TIMOTHY J. WILKIN · 2012 to 2026
$50.4M
Using NK Cells to eliminate the latent HIV reservoirU19AI096113 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI LUCIW, PAUL · 2011 to 2015
$39.5M
Viral reservoirs and sanctuaries in HAART - treated patients: role and mechanismsU19AI096109 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI DEEKS, STEVEN GRANT · 2011 to 2015
$29.5M
Transmission ProbabilityP01AI074621 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI RICHMAN, DOUGLAS D · 2008 to 2012
$23.1M
UCSD Department of Medicine HIV/AIDS Clinical Trials UnitU01AI069432 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BENSON, CONSTANCE ANN · 2007 to 2011
$19.3M
Novel Concepts for the Eradication of HIVDP1DA028871 · NIDA · VGTI FLORIDA · PI SEKALY, RAFICK PIERRE · 2009 to 2013
$4.5M
Biomathematical analysis of viral dynamics/evolutionR01AI047745 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI RICHMAN, DOUGLAS D · 2001 to 2011
$3.2M
Targeting regulators of cellular gene transcription to impact HIV latencyP01AI080193 · NIAID · VETERANS MEDICAL RESEARCH FDN/SAN DIEGO · PI RICHMAN, DOUGLAS D · 2009 to 2010
$1.8M
Preventing the Establishment of Enfuvirtide-resistance in the Latent ReservoirK24AI069994 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI DEEKS, STEVEN GRANT · 2007 to 2016
$1.5M
Biomathematical Analysis of Viral Dynamics and EvolutionR56AI047745 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI POND, SERGEI L KOSAKOVSKY · 2012 to 2012
$365k
BIOMATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS OF VIRAL DYNAMICS AND EVOLUTIONR21AI047745 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO · PI RICHMAN, DOUGLAS D · 2000 to 2000
$308k
NIAID NIH HHS AI047745NIAID NIH HHS AI080193NIAID NIH HHS AI096113NIAID NIH HHS AI306214NIAID NIH HHS AI69432NIAID NIH HHS AI74621NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI069994NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI074621NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI080193NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI047745NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI047745NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI047745NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069432NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI096109NIAID NIH HHS U19AI096109NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI096113NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069432NIDA NIH HHS DP1 DA028871
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antiretroviral therapy for HIV infection needs lifelong access and strict adherence to regimens that are both expensive and associated with toxic effects. A curative intervention will be needed to fully stop the epidemic. The failure to eradicate HIV infection during long-term antiretroviral therapy shows the intrinsic stability of the viral genome in latently infected CD4T cells and other cells, and possibly a sustained low-level viral replication. Heterogeneity in latently infected cell populations and homoeostatic proliferation of infected cells might affect the dynamics of virus production and persistence. Despite potent antiretroviral therapy, chronic immune activation, inflammation, and immune dysfunction persist, and are likely to have important effects on the size and distribution of the viral reservoir. The inability of the immune system to recognise cells harbouring latent virus and to eliminate cells actively producing virus is the biggest challenge to finding a cure. We look at new approaches to unravelling the complex virus-host interactions that lead to persistent infection and latency, and discuss the rationale for combination of novel treatment strategies with available antiretroviral treatment options to cure HIV.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesDrug Therapy, CombinationHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansReceptors, CCR5RNA, ViralVirus LatencyVirus ReplicationAnti-HIV AgentsReceptors, CCR5RNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID23541541
PMCPMC3815451
OpenAlexW2123063882

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.