Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23541500›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences2013

Quercetin solid lipid microparticles: a flavonoid for inhalation lung delivery.

Santo Scalia, Mehra Haghi, Vanessa Losi, Valentina Trotta, Paul M Young, Daniela Traini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Review
  6. Review
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  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Flavonoids-Based Delivery Systems towards Cancer Therapies.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Protective efficacy of inhaled quercetin for radiation pneumonitis.Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2017
    Article
  19. Physicochemical Characterization andTurkish journal of pharmaceutical sciences · 2017
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Santo ScaliaDepartment of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Ferrara, via Fossato di Mortara 17, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.
Mehra Haghi
Vanessa Losi
Valentina Trotta
Paul M Young
Daniela Traini

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of the present work was to develop solid lipid microparticles (SLMs), as dry powders containing quercetin for direct administration to the lung.

methodsQuercetin microparticles were prepared by o/w emulsification via a phase inversion technique, using tristearin as the lipid component and phosphatidylcholine as an emulsifier. The quercetin SLMs were characterised for morphology, drug loading (15.5%±0.6, which corresponded to an encapsulation efficiency of 71.4%), particle size distribution, response to humidity, crystallinity, thermal behaviour and in vitro respirable fraction. Furthermore, the toxicity and the in vitro transport of the SLMs on an air liquid interface model of the Calu-3 cell line were also investigated using a modified twin-stage impinger apparatus.

resultsResults showed that quercetin SLMs could be formulated as dry powder suitable for inhalation drug delivery (20.5±3.3% fine particle fraction ≤4.46μm) that was absorbed, via a linear kinetic model across the Calu-3 monolayer (22.32±1.51% over 4h). In addition, quercetin SLMs were shown to be non-toxic at the concentrations investigated. Interestingly, no apical to basolateral transport of the micronised quercetin was observed over the period of study.

conclusionsThese observations suggest quercetin diffusion was enhanced by the presence of the lipid/emulsifying excipients in the SLMs; however further studies are necessary to elucidate the exact mechanisms.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsAdministration, InhalationAntioxidantsBiological TransportCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalDry Powder InhalersHumansLungQuercetinTriglyceridesAntioxidantsQuercetinTriglyceridestristearin

Identifiers

PMID23541500
PMCPMC7127037

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.