Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23541235›Full record

ArticleAnalytical chemistry2013

Conversion strategy using an expanded genetic alphabet to assay nucleic acids.

Zunyi Yang, Michael Durante, Lyudmyla G Glushakova, Nidhi Sharma, Nicole A Leal, Kevin M Bradley, Fei Chen, Steven A Benner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Analytical chemistry, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. In vitro selection of aptamers and their applications.Nature reviews. Methods primers · 2023
    Article
  5. In vitro evolution of ribonucleases from expanded genetic alphabets.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Chemical Modifications of Nucleic Acid Aptamers for Therapeutic Purposes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2017
    Review
  13. G-quadruplex-based aptamers against protein targets in therapy and diagnostics.Biochimica et biophysica acta. General subjects · 2017
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Alternative Watson-Crick Synthetic Genetic Systems.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2016
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zunyi YangFoundation for Applied Molecular Evolution (FfAME), Gainesville, Florida 32601, United States. zyang@ffame.org
Michael Durante
Lyudmyla G Glushakova
Nidhi Sharma
Nicole A Leal
Kevin M Bradley
Fei Chen
Steven A Benner

Funding

Improved HIV Assays by Combining Four Innovations in Nucleic Acid ChemistryR01AI098616 · NIAID · FOUNDATION FOR APPLIED MOLECULAR EVOLUTN · PI BENNER, STEVEN A · 2012 to 2014
$1.1M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI098616NIAID NIH HHS R01AI098616
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Methods to detect DNA and RNA (collectively xNA) are easily plagued by noise, false positives, and false negatives, especially with increasing levels of multiplexing in complex assay mixtures. Here, we describe assay architectures that mitigate these problems by converting standard xNA analyte sequences into sequences that incorporate nonstandard nucleotides (Z and P). Z and P are extra DNA building blocks that form tight nonstandard base pairs without cross-binding to natural oligonucleotides containing G, A, C, and T (GACT). The resulting improvements are assessed in an assay that inverts the standard Luminex xTAG architecture, placing a biotin on a primer (rather than on a triphosphate). This primer is extended on the target to create a standard GACT extension product that is captured by a CTGA oligonucleotide attached to a Luminex bead. By using conversion, a polymerase incorporates dZTP opposite template dG in the absence of dCTP. This creates a Z-containing extension product that is captured by a bead-bound oligonucleotide containing P, which binds selectively to Z. The assay with conversion produces higher signals than the assay without conversion, possibly because the Z/P pair is stronger than the C/G pair. These architectures improve the ability of the Luminex instruments to detect xNA analytes, producing higher signals without the possibility of competition from any natural oligonucleotides, even in complex biological samples.

Indexed as

Sequence Analysis, DNASequence Analysis, RNAHumansNucleic Acid ConformationNucleic AcidsPolymerase Chain ReactionNucleic Acids

Identifiers

PMID23541235
PMCPMC3868369

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.