Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23539346›Full record

ArticleLipids2013

Up-regulation of stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1 increases liver MUFA content in obese Zucker but not Goto-Kakizaki rats.

Minako Karahashi, Fumiko Ishii, Tohru Yamazaki, Koichi Imai, Atsushi Mitsumoto, Yoichi Kawashima, Naomi Kudo

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In one paragraph

Article in Lipids, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Minako KarahashiFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Josai University, 1-1 Keyakidai, Sakado, Saitama 350-0295, Japan.
Fumiko Ishii
Tohru Yamazaki
Koichi Imai
Atsushi Mitsumoto
Yoichi Kawashima
Naomi Kudo
Josai University · JPCREATe Centre · GBJosai International University · JPSaitama Prefectural University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Goto-Kakizaki (GK) rat is an animal model for spontaneous-onset, non-obese type 2 diabetes. Despite abundant evidence about disorders in metabolism, little information is available about fatty acid metabolism in the liver of GK rats. This study aimed to investigate the characteristics of the fatty acid profile, particularly MUFA, and the mechanism underlying the alterations in fatty acid profiles in the liver of GK rats. The activities of enzymes that participate in the biosynthesis of MUFA, expressions of genes encoding these enzymes, and the fatty acid profile in the liver were compared with those of obese Zucker (fa/fa) (ZF) rats, which are obese and non-diabetic. Stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD) activity and SCD1 gene expression were considerably up-regulated in GK rats, and these levels were largely comparable to those in ZF rats. However, the proportions and contents of oleic acid and palmitoleic acid were very low considering the highly elevated activity of SCD in the liver of GK rats, when compared with ZF rats. Palmitoyl-CoA chain elongation (PCE) activity and fatty acid elongase (Elovl6) gene expression were markedly up-regulated in ZF rats, whereas PCE activity was up-regulated much less and Elovl6 gene expression was unchanged in GK rats. These results suggest the possibility that up-regulation of gene expression of Elovl6 along with SCD1 is indispensable to elevate the proportions and contents of oleic acid in the liver.

Indexed as

Up-RegulationAcetyltransferasesAnimalsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Fatty Acid ElongasesFatty Acids, MonounsaturatedLiverMaleObesityRatsRats, WistarRats, ZuckerStearoyl-CoA DesaturaseAcetyltransferasesFatty Acid ElongasesFatty Acids, MonounsaturatedStearoyl-CoA Desaturase

Identifiers

PMID23539346
OpenAlexW2019542236

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.